ERA26LA065

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 95-C55 · Cocoa, FL · December 8, 2025

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
December 8, 2025, 17:37 local (22:37 UTC)
Place
Cocoa, FL · I-95
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured; on the ground: 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N95KCBeech 95-C55
Defining event
Approach: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report June 17, 2026
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20251208019809A
Case key
202132

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight crew’s failure to adequately manage the available fuel onboard the airplane, which resulted in a total loss of power due to fuel starvation.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Flight crewBeech 95-C55: 1 caseAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · Flight crewBeech 95-C55: 1 caseAll aircraft: 719 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot and the flight instructor were flying the multi-engine airplane in preparation for the pilot’s multi-engine practical test the following day. Prior to departing, the pilots thought that the airplane had a total of 65 gallons of fuel onboard based solely on their observations of the airplane’s cockpit fuel quantity gauges. The pilot specifically stated that the main fuel tanks indicated 1/2-full and the auxiliary fuel tanks indicated 3/4-full. They departed and began a series of maneuvers and scenarios, and neither pilot selected the auxiliary fuel tanks for that portion of the flight. After about 1.3 hours of flight time, and while on approach back to the departure airport, the pilot reported that at about 1,500 ft agl, the airplane began to lose altitude and he perceived that the airplane’s engines had lost power. Shortly after, the flight instructor took control of the airplane and they attempted to restore engine power. The flight instructor pitched for best glide and began to search for a suitable landing location. During the landing attempt on an interstate, the airplane contacted a passenger vehicle and came to rest between the center lanes of the highway. The airplane’s fuselage was substantially damaged during the accident sequence. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed all of the fuel tanks were intact and the fuel caps remained secured. The cockpit fuel gauges indicated that both main fuel tanks were empty and that the right and left auxiliary fuel tanks contained 1/4 and 1/2 tank, respectively; a total of 23 gallons. About 1 pint of fuel was recovered from each of the main fuel tanks. Given this information, it is likely that the simultaneous loss of engine power to both of the airplane’s engines was the result of fuel starvation.

Aircraft

Registration
N95KC
Reported as
Beech 95-C55
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TE-203
Built
1966
Engines
Continental Aerospace Technologies IO 520 SERIES, 285 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental Aerospace Technologies IO 520 SERIES, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
COI · Merrit Island, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Equipment
Stall warning system, Electronic primary flight display, ADS-B, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 14, 2025
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
291 total · 38 in this make and model · 180 as pilot in command · 86 in the last 90 days · 36 in the last 30 days
Role
Flight instructor
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 25, 2025
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,256 total · 14 in this make and model · 1,188 as pilot in command · 257 in the last 90 days · 47 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
10° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
XMR, 14 nm away
METAR
METAR KXMR 082255Z AUTO 01010KT 10SM BKN030 OVC100 19/15 A2995 RMK AO2 SLP145 T01880153

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 17, 2026, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 27.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.