ERA26LA099

NTSB accident investigation · Frankewich Walter S-21 Outbound · Madisonville, TN · January 19, 2026

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
January 19, 2026, 14:43 local (19:43 UTC)
Place
Madisonville, TN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N88WLFrankewich Walter S-21 Outbound
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 14, 2026
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20260119000149A
Case key
202356

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to compensate for gusty crosswind conditions during the landing roll, which resulted in a loss of control and subsequent runway excursion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationFrankewich Walter S-21 OUTBOUND: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was attempting a normal landing in an 8-knot right crosswind that was gusting to 14 knots. During the landing the airplane departed the left side of the runway and came to rest near a berm. The impact resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N88WL
Reported as
Frankewich Walter S-21 Outbound
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
02210165
Built
2025
Airframe hours
17
Engine
Continental IOX-340-BDEY2, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · November 4, 2025 · 17 hours before
Departed
DKX · Knoxville, TN, TN
Destination
5TN4 · Greenback, TN
Airport
MNV · Monroe County, runway 23, 3,643 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 25, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
610 total · 21 in this make and model · 545 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 8 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 10 °F
Altimeter
30.22 inHg
Observed at
MNV
METAR
METAR KMNV 191935Z AUTO 32008G14KT 5SM HZ CLR 04/M12 A3022 RMK A01=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 14, 2026, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.