ERA26LA209

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172S · Harrison, NY · May 18, 2026

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 18, 2026, 13:25 local (17:25 UTC)
Place
Harrison, NY
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N5114ZCessna 172S
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 2026
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20260518007089A
Case key
203015

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot’s excessive pitch up attitude during takeoff, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and loss of control.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172S: 206 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172S: 13 casesAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172S: 26 casesAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor and student pilot reported that they were conducting a soft field takeoff when the student pilot applied excessive aft control yoke input, and the stall warning horn sounded. The flight instructor directed the student pilot to release some back pressure and pushed forward on the control yoke, which lowered the pitch attitude of the airplane. Subsequently, the student pilot aggressively reapplied what he thought was the appropriate amount of aft control yoke input and the airplane pitched up. The flight instructor attempted to correct for the excessive pitch up; however, she was unable to overpower the student pilot. The airplane stalled, rolled to the left and impacted the ground sustaining substantial damage to the fuselage and vertical stabilizer.

Aircraft

Registration
N5114Z
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S10927
Built
2009
Airframe hours
10,379
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 7, 2026 · 28 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
HPN · Westchester County, runway 11, 4,451 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
26
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
59 total · 59 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 46 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
21
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight engineer, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 15, 2025
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
665 total · 451 in this make and model · 524 as pilot in command · 212 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 10 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
HPN
METAR
METAR KHPN 181756Z 17010G17KT 10SM CLR 28/17 A3014 RMK AO2 SLP201 T02830172 10289 20222 58013

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 22, 2026, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.