ERA26LA314

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 421 · Fulton, KY · August 21, 2026

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 21, 2026, 13:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Fulton, KY · GPS coordinates from first responders
Injuries
2 serious, 2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Prior to flight
Aircraft
N28RHCessna 421
Defining event
Prior to flight: Wrong fuel
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 1, 2026
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
203660

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The misfuelling of the airplane by the refueler. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s failure to verify that the airplane had been properly fueled prior to departing on the accident flight.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action selectionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Ground crewCessna 421C: 3 casesAll aircraft: 397 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 421C: 3 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the reciprocating, multi-engine airplane reported that, after takeoff while climbing to altitude, the #1 cylinder on the right engine was running hot. He leveled the airplane at 5,000 mean sea level (msl), but the cylinder continued to run hot, so he elected to feather the propeller and shut down the engine. As he attempted to navigate to an airport, he noticed that the other engine was beginning to deteriorate and he was no longer able to maintain altitude. He attempted to increase power on the remaining engine but about 2 miles from the airport he performed a forced landing to a cornfield. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right engine mount, fuselage, and empennage as a result. A first responder on scene sampled fuel from one of the airplane’s fuel tanks with a paper towel and reported that the fuel did not have any color to it. She also reported that the fuel smelled like diesel fuel. A postaccident interview with the fueler at the departure airport confirmed that he had topped off the airplane with “pre-mixed Jet-A.” The airport manager at the departure airport confirmed that the fueler used Jet-A fuel when filling the airplane. A fuel receipt was provided by the airport manager, and was signed by the pilot, that showed the airplane had been fueled with 145 gallons of Jet-A. In an interview with the pilot, he reported that he did not specifically tell the fueler that he wanted 100LL in the airplane. He also stated that he did read the fuel receipt after fueling and that they “wanted to get home” so they “got in the airplane and left.” The pilot did not inspect or sample fuel from the airplane’s tanks after the fuel was added.

Aircraft

Registration
N28RH
Reported as
Cessna 421 (C)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
421C0847
Built
1980
Airframe hours
7,898.9
Engines
Continental Aerospace Technology GTSIO-520-L, 375 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental Aerospace Technologies GTSIO-520-L, 375 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
National Airplane Sales & Leasing Corp
Registered owner
National Airplane Sales & Leasing Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2026
Departed
BYH · Blytheville, AR
Destination
AOH · Lima, OH
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
1M7 · Fulton, runway 09, 4,001 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Onboard weather, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
0 total · 0 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
97 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
UCY, 9 nm away
METAR
METAR KUCY 141755Z AUTO 24008KT 10SM CLR 36/24 A3006 RMK A01

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 1, 2026, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 25.4 MB in all.