ERA26LA327

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta · McMinnville, TN · September 3, 2026

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 3, 2026, 14:11 local (19:11 UTC)
Place
McMinnville, TN · Grassy Area near threshold
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N276SHRobinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Defining event
Autorotation: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 15, 2026
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
203731

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor’s delayed remedial action during a practice autorotation, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 96 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor of the helicopter stated that after practicing two uneventful 180° practice auto rotations, the student pilot attempted a third. The maneuver proceeded as expected, however, as it progressed, the helicopter slowed significantly at low altitude. The flight instructor stated that he attempted to take the controls to recover, but he was too late and the helicopter landed hard in the grass prior to the runway. The helicopter rolled to the left and the fuselage, main rotors, and tail boom were substantially damaged. The flight instructor reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures of the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N276SH
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
4246
Built
2007
Airframe hours
6,310.2
Engine
Lycoming Engines O-360-J2A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Adam Cobrinik, doing business as Whirlybird22 LLC
Registered owner
Spitzer Helicopter LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 18, 2025 · 66.4 hours before
Destination
JWN · Nashville, TN
Airport
RNC · Warren County Meml, runway 05, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
28
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 31, 2025
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,579 total · 477.8 in this make and model · 1,459.5 as pilot in command · 51.9 in the last 90 days · 8.5 in the last 30 days · 4.4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 6, 2026
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
292.8 total · 62 in this make and model · 178.8 as pilot in command · 18.6 in the last 90 days · 12.4 in the last 30 days · 3.2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
CSV, 40 nm away
METAR
METAR KCSV 031853Z AUTO VRB03KT 10SM FEW065 34/18 A3011 RMK AO2 SLP169 T03390183

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 15, 2026, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 25.4 MB in all.