FTW00LA005

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-36-285 · Brownfield, TX · October 5, 1999

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 5, 1999, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Brownfield, TX
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4241UPiper PA-36-285
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19991005044869A
Case key
47517

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance with power wires while maneuvering during an aerial application flight. A factor was the sunglare.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering - aerial application
Object - wire,transmission
Object - wire,static
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Light condition - sunglareFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

The pilot was spraying a field using east-west headings. A 115,000-volt power line ran north-south along the eastern edge of the field. According to the FAA inspector and a witness, the pilot completed a spray run to the east and was turning the airplane to a westerly heading, re-entering the field, when the airplane contacted and severed a power transmission wire and a static wire. The airplane impacted the ground about 500 feet west of the power line, and a fire erupted, which consumed the airplane. According to the U.S. Naval Observatory, on the night of the accident, sunset occurred at 1929. The accident occurred approximately 1700, 2 1/2 hours before sunset. Toxicological testing revealed a concentration of 4.23 ug/ml of cyanide in a blood sample. This is likely a result of the fire. The toxicological testing was negative for drugs, alcohol, and carbon monoxide.

Factual narrative

On October 5, 1999, at 1700 central daylight time, a Piper PA-36-285 agricultural airplane, N4241U, was destroyed when it impacted terrain following an in-flight collision with an electrical wire while maneuvering near Brownfield, Texas. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, sustained fatal injuries. The airplane was registered to a private individual and operated by Foshee Spraying Service, Inc., of Brownfield. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight, for which no flight plan was filed. The local flight originated from the operator's private grass airstrip, near Brownfield at 1600.

According to local authorities and an eye witness, the 1,336-hour pilot was applying malathion to a field as part of the federally sponsored "boll weevil eradication program." The pilot was spraying the field using east-west headings. He completed a spray run to the east and was turning the airplane to a westerly heading, re-entering the field, when it collided with and severed a 115,000 volt power wire and a static wire. The power wires ran north-south along the eastern edge of the field. The airplane entered a nose high attitude, "looped," and descended to the ground. A fire erupted and consumed the airplane.

The wreckage came to rest 499 feet west of the powerline on a measured magnetic heading of 200 degrees. The propeller separated from the engine and came to rest 50 feet southeast of the main wreckage. A review of the maintenance logbooks by an NTSB investigator revealed no evidence of any uncorrected maintenance discrepancies with the airframe and engine.

According to the U.S. Naval Observatory, sunset in Brownfield, Texas, on the night of the accident, occurred at 1929. At 1656, the weather observation facility at the Lubbock International Airport, Lubbock, Texas, (located 30 miles northeast of the accident site) reported clear skies, winds from 220 degrees at 7 knots, and visibility 10 miles.

Toxicological testing performed by the FAA Civil Aeromedical Institute, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, was negative for drugs, alcohol, and carbon monoxide. The testing revealed a concentration of 4.23 ug/ml of cyanide in a blood sample.

Aircraft

Registration
N4241U
Reported as
Piper PA-36-285
Category
Airplane
Serial number
36-7660134
Airframe hours
4,000
Engine
Continental IO-540-K1G5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Scott Foshee
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2000 · 120 hours before
Departed
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,336 total · 559 in this make and model · 1,200 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LBB, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.