FTW00LA017

NTSB accident investigation · Wright Avid Flyer Mark IV · Seabrook, TX · October 23, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 23, 1999, 09:59 local (14:59 UTC)
Place
Seabrook, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N583AFWright Avid Flyer Mark IV
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19991023030589A
Case key
47623

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during a downwind landing. Factors were his improper weather evaluation, the prevailing tailwind, and the engine vibration.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherCruise
Powerplant - vibrationFactor
Precautionary landing - initiatedPilot in command
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Weather evaluation - improperPilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - on ground/waterEmergency landing
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The 900-hour pilot lost control of the airplane while landing downwind on a dirt road with a 15 knot tailwind. The pilot reported that the engine developed a vibration accompanied by a rise in cylinder head temperature. The pilot elected to perform a precautionary landing on a westerly heading on a nearby dirt road to investigate the source of the engine problem. The pilot was expecting a crosswind landing; however, the wind speed and direction were different than anticipated and he ended up landing the airplane with a tailwind. The pilot applied the brakes immediately after touchdown to avoid colliding with a steel gate. Subsequently, the airplane drifted to the left and exited the roadway. The nose landing gear assembly collapsed, and the airplane nosed over and came to rest in the inverted position.

Factual narrative

On October 23, 1999, at 0959 central daylight time, a Wright Avid Flyer Mark IV homebuilt airplane, N583AF, was substantially damaged upon impact with terrain while landing on a road near Seabrook, Texas. The pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was owned and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for Title 14 CFR Part 91 local personal flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The flight originated from the Johnnie Volk Field Airport (37R), near Hitchcock, Texas, at 0900.

The 900-hour pilot reported that the 2-cylinder Rotax engine developed a vibration during flight. The pilot stated that the vibration was accompanied by a rise in cylinder head temperature, so he elected to perform a precautionary landing on a westerly heading on a nearby dirt road to investigate the source of the engine problem.

The pilot, who had accumulated over 400 hours in the airplane, stated that he was expecting a crosswind landing; however, the wind speed and direction were different than anticipated and he ended up landing the airplane downwind. The pilot stated that the airplane touched down and he "immediately" applied the brakes to avoid colliding with a steel gate located at the end of the road. As the brakes were applied, the airplane drifted to the left and the airplane exited the roadway. Subsequently, the nose landing gear assembly collapsed, and the airplane nosed over and came to rest in the inverted position.

Examination of the airplane by the owner revealed that both wing struts were bent, the vertical fin was crushed, and the wing spar sustained structural damage.

At 0952, the winds at the Scholes Airport, near Galveston, Texas, located 14 nautical miles northwest of the accident site, were reported from 030 degrees at 11 knots. The pilot reported that the wind was from the northeast at 10 to 15 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N583AF
Reported as
Wright Avid Flyer Mark IV (AVID FLYER)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
3972258
Airframe hours
420
Engine
Rotax 582, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ralph P. Moe
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · October 3, 1999 · 18 hours before
Departed
37R · Hitchcock, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Seat
Left
Flight hours
900 total · 420 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
45° at 15 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N583AF · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.