FTW00LA023

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172B · Beaumont, TX · November 1, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 1, 1999, 16:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Beaumont, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N7833XCessna 172B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19991101030649A
Case key
47671

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel exhaustion as a result of the flight instructor's failure to refuel the airplane. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The airplane's engine lost power as a result of fuel exhaustion, and during the ensuing forced landing the airplane struck trees. According to the flight instructor, he visually confirmed that each fuel tank was 1/2 full before departing on a local training flight. He estimated that he had approximately 2 hours of flying time, based on the quantity of fuel in the tanks. The flight departed, flew approximately one hour, and returned to the airport. The student was executing touch-and-go landings, and on the fourth takeoff/climb, as the airplane turned crosswind, the engine began to 'sputter.' The flight instructor assumed control of the airplane and aligned it with runway 13. After the airplane had overflown 1/2 of the 3,601-foot runway, he advanced the throttle to see if the engine would respond. The engine responded, and he initiated a climb to set up for another landing. As the instructor turned the airplane back toward runway 31, the engine lost total power. The airplane came to rest 0.5 miles north of the approach end of runway 31. The FAA inspector, who examined the airplane, stated that both fuel tanks contained residual fuel only.

Factual narrative

On November 1, 1999, at 1630 central standard time, a Cessna 172B airplane, N7833X, was substantially damaged when it impacted trees and terrain during a forced landing near Beaumont, Texas. The certified flight instructor and student pilot were not injured. The airplane was registered to an operated by a private individual. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight and a flight plan was not filed. The local flight originated from the Beaumont Municipal Airport, Beaumont, Texas, at 1500.

According to the flight instructor, he visually confirmed that each wing fuel tank was 1/2 full during the preflight inspection. He estimated that he had approximately 2 hours of flying time based on the quantity of fuel in the tanks. The airplane departed and flew approximately one hour before returning to the airport. The student was executing touch-and-go landings on runway 31, and during the fourth takeoff/climb, as the airplane turned cross-wind, the engine began to "sputter." The flight instructor assumed control of the airplane and turned the airplane toward runway 13. The airplane had overflown 1/2 the length of the 3,601-foot runway when the instructor advanced the throttle to see if the engine would respond. The engine responded, and the instructor initiated a climb, intending to initiate another approach. The instructor turned the airplane back toward runway 31, and simultaneously, the engine "sputtered" and lost total power. The instructor executed a forced landing to a field. While on short final to the field, the airplane's wings struck trees, and the airplane contacted the ground. The airplane came to rest upright, 0.5 miles from the approach end of runway 31. The instructor stated that he visually checked the fuel tanks after the accident, and there "appeared to be little fuel in both tanks."

The FAA inspector, who examined the airplane, reported that both wing spars were structurally damaged. He added that the fuel tanks contained "residual fuel only."

Aircraft

Registration
N7833X
Reported as
Cessna 172B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17248333
Airframe hours
2,290
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Donald Lewis
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 5, 1999 · 10 hours before
Departed
BMT
Airport
BMT · Beaumont Municipal, runway 31, 3,601 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Certificate
Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
445 total · 146 in this make and model · 345 as pilot in command · 207 in the last 90 days · 98 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 12 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BPT, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.