FTW00LA025

NTSB accident investigation · Streifthau Baby Great Lakes · Iowa Park, TX · November 3, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 3, 1999, 07:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Iowa Park, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N415Streifthau Baby Great Lakes
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19991103044829A
Case key
47731

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion as a result of the pilot's failure to refuel the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalGo-around (vfr)
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff

Analysis

During a go-around, the airplane's engine lost power as a result of fuel exhaustion. The pilot stated that he had recently purchased the airplane, and the previous owner had informed him that the airplane required fuel before its next flight. The pilot was performing high-speed taxi tests and simulated takeoffs on a taxiway when the airplane began to veer toward the edge of the taxiway. The pilot elected to take off and fly one traffic pattern. While on approach to the runway, he realized the airplane's airspeed was high, and he initiated a go-around. As the airplane reached a nose-up attitude, the engine 'sputtered' and lost total power. A forced landing was executed and the airplane impacted the ground. An FAA inspector examined the airplane at the accident site and reported that there was 'one cup of fuel in the fuselage mounted fuel tank.'

Factual narrative

On November 3, 1999, at 0730 central standard time, a Streifthau Baby Great Lakes experimental amateur-built airplane, N415, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near the Wichita Valley Airport, Iowa Park, Texas. The airplane was registered to and operated by the private pilot, who sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight and a flight plan was not filed. The flight originated from the Wichita Valley Airport at 0720.

The pilot reported during a telephone interview that he had recently purchased the airplane, and the previous owner had informed him that the airplane required fuel before its next flight. He reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report that he was performing high-speed taxi tests and simulated takeoffs, when the airplane started to veer toward the edge of the taxiway. He elected to take off and fly one traffic pattern. He realized during the approach to land that the airplane's airspeed was too fast, and he initiated a go-around. The pilot pitched the airplane nose up and applied full power, simultaneously the engine "began to sputter" and subsequently, lost total power. The airplane contacted the ground and came to rest upright, 0.5 miles northeast of the departure end of runway 22. The pilot reported that he did not check the quantity of fuel prior to the flight.

According to the FAA inspector, who examined the airplane at the accident site, the engine firewall was displaced and the engine mounts were damaged. The wings, including the wing spars, were structurally damaged. He estimated that there was "one cup of fuel in the fuselage mounted fuel tank."

In the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), in the section titled "Recommendation (How Could This Accident Have Been Prevented)," the pilot stated the following: Fuel aircraft before taxi testing. Note: Extensive personal injury prevented by the use of a 4-point harness and full face motorcycle helmet.

Aircraft

Registration
N415
Reported as
Streifthau Baby Great Lakes (BABY GREAT)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
6814K130B
Airframe hours
370
Engine
Continental C-85F, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David J. Cole
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · October 30, 1999 · 1 hours before
Departed
F14
Airport
F14 · Wichita Valley, runway 22, 3,050 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
285 total · 215 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SPS, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.