FTW00LA034

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150M · Carrolton, TX · November 19, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 18, 1999, 18:50 local (Nov 19, 1999, 00:50 UTC)
Place
Carrolton, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N63077Cessna 150M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19991118043669A
Case key
47818

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to refuel, which resulted in fuel exhaustion. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

After 3.4 hours of flight, at 2,000 feet, approximately 1.5 miles from the approach end of the runway, the Cessna 150's engine 'sputtered and quit.' The pilot's attempts to restart the engine were unsuccessful. During the ensuing night forced landing to a field, the airplane's right wing struck a tree. The pilot reported that he had estimated the 246 nautical mile flight would take 3 hours, and use 16.5 gallons of fuel. The pilot further reported that the fuel on board at takeoff was 22.5 gallons. Examination by an FAA inspector revealed that 'both fuel tanks had less than two gallons of fuel on board.' According to the Pilot Operator Handbook, the total fuel capacity was 26 gallons, with a total capacity of 13 gallons for each tank. The total usable fuel was 22.5 gallons.

Factual narrative

On November 18, 1999, at 1850 central standard time, a Cessna 150M airplane, N63077, was substantially damaged during a forced landing, following a loss of engine power near Carrolton, Texas. The aircraft was owned by a private individual and operated by Henley's Aircraft Service, inc., of Dallas, Texas. The private pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 business flight. The cross-country flight originated from Woodward, Oklahoma, at 1525, with the Addison Airport, Addison, Texas, as its destination.

The pilot reported to the FAA inspector that his en route altitude was 5,500 feet msl, and he thought the winds aloft were 10-12 knots. After 3.4 hours into the flight, while descending through 2,000 feet, approximately 1.5 miles from the approach end of runway 15, the airplane's engine "sputtered and quit." Attempts to restart the engine were unsuccessful. During the ensuing forced landing to a field, the airplane's right wing struck a tree. The airplane came to a stop nose down in a ditch.

The pilot reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2, that he had estimated the 246 nautical mile flight would take 3 hours, and use 16.5 gallons of fuel. The pilot stated he used the Cessna 150 Pilot Operator Handbook's (POH) performance charts and determined the fuel consumption would be 5.3 gallons per hour. The fuel consumption was based on his planned altitude of 5,500 feet and power setting of 2,600 rpm. The pilot further reported that the fuel on board at takeoff was 22.5 gallons.

Examination of the aircraft wreckage by an FAA inspector revealed that the right wing's rear spar was fractured. The fuselage was buckled aft of the rear window, and the right elevator was damaged. The inspector further reported that, "with the tail of the aircraft sticking up," he observed that "both fuel tanks had less than two gallons of fuel on board." The position of the aircraft had forced all of the fuel to the leading edges, which allowed him to "clearly see all the fuel."

According to the POH, the total fuel capacity was 26 gallons, with a total capacity of 13 gallons for each tank. The total usable fuel was 22.5 gallons.

Aircraft

Registration
N63077
Reported as
Cessna 150M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15077085
Airframe hours
10,407
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Henley'S Aircraft Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 8, 1999 · 37 hours before
Departed
WWR · Woodward, OK
Destination
ADS · Addison, TX
Airport
ADS · Addison, runway 15, 7,202 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
407 total · 95 in this make and model · 407 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
180° at 12 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.