FTW00LA051

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210 · Bulverde, TX · December 21, 1999

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 21, 1999, 15:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Bulverde, TX
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6561XCessna 210
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 2, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19991221041829A
Case key
48361

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The total loss of engine power for an undetermined reason.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Powerplant - failure,totalCause
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

During the final approach, the airplane struck trees and terrain following a total loss of engine power. The local maintenance test flight was performed following the annual inspection with an overhaul of the engine cylinders. During a post-accident engine ground run at maximum power, no anomalies were found that would have precluded in-flight operation of the engine. Continuity was confirmed at all ignition switch positions. The fuel selector valve was selected on the right tank. When air pressure was applied to the right fuel line at the right wing root, a stream of blue colored fuel was observed as it was ejected from the engine pump inlet line. Both auxiliary tank transfer pumps activated when electrical power was applied. No open discrepancies were found in the maintenance records.

Factual narrative

On December 21, 1999, at 1545 central standard time, a Cessna 210, single-engine airplane, N6561X, impacted trees and terrain following a total loss of engine power near Bulverde, Texas. The airplane was owned by a private individual dba Lonesome Dove Aviation, Inc, of Carson City, Nevada, and operated under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The private pilot and the pilot rated passenger received serious injuries, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the local maintenance test flight. The time of departure was approximately 1500.

During a telephone interview, conducted by the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC), and on the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the pilot reported that the airplane had undergone an annual inspection with an overhaul of the engine cylinders. During final approach at "approximately 500 feet agl and 1/4 mile from the intended runway, the engine suddenly and totally lost power." The pilot reported that the aircraft "cleared a ridge, a dry creek bed, and after the right wing contacted a tree, [the airplane] came to rest inverted."

Local authorities reported to the FAA inspector responding to the site that the airplane landed approximately 1000 yards south of the pilot's private airstrip. The FAA inspector found the right wing approximately 20 feet agl in a tree. The cockpit came to rest inverted. The tail section was found separated aft of the baggage compartment and resting upright on the bottom of the fuselage. The aircraft was released for recovery to Air Salvage of Dallas (ASOD), Lancaster, Texas, for further examination.

On January 11, 2000, under the surveillance of the IIC, the Continental IO-470-E engine, serial number 7759-0-F, was started and run for 15 minutes with maximum power of 2500 rpm at 28 inches manifold pressure observed. Magneto drops were 110 rpm's (left) and 75 rpm's (right). Following the engine run, a differential cylinder compression check confirmed compression for all cylinders.

The cockpit ignition switch was examined. Continuity was confirmed at each switch position (OFF, LEFT, RIGHT, BOTH).

The fuel selector valve was found selected on the right tank and was jammed in that position. Air pressure was applied to the right fuel line at the right wing root and a stream of blue colored fuel was observed as it was ejected from the engine pump inlet line. Each wing was equipped with a Monarch Auxillary fuel tank. When electrical power was applied to the auxillary tank transfer pumps, both pumps activated.

Maintenance records were reviewed by the IIC. No open discrepancies were found.

The aircraft and all records were released to the owner's representative on January 11, 2000.

Aircraft

Registration
N6561X
Reported as
Cessna 210
Category
Airplane
Serial number
57561
Airframe hours
3,967
Engine
Continental IO-470-E, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Lonesome Dove Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Jack Mozley
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 20, 1999 · 1 hours before
Airport
NONE · Monahan Airfield, runway 35, 2,300 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,517 total · 150 in this make and model · 5,490 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.