FTW00LA114

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182C · Brownfield, TX · April 2, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 2, 2000, 12:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Brownfield, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9055TCessna 182C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000402006249A
Case key
51131

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot inadvertently stalling the airplane. A factor was the pilot's diverted attention toward people on the ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot was flying over a suspected oil leak in a pipeline. Witnesses stated that the airplane was circling low (approximately 500 feet agl) over the suspected oil leak. According to the witnesses, the pilot was attempting to get their attention. They observed the airplane in a '60-90 degree bank to the left.' The witnesses stated that the airplane lost altitude while in the turn until it 'flew into the ground,' impacting on the left wing and cartwheeling. The pilot told the FAA inspector that he could not remember the event. The FAA inspector stated that the pilot's attention was diverted to the witnesses, and that the pilot 'had stalled or was about to stall the aircraft in this high bank angle.'

Factual narrative

On April 2, 2000, approximately 1200 central standard time, a Cessna 182C airplane, N9055T, was substantially damaged during impact with terrain while maneuvering near Brownfield, Texas. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant, received minor injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by American Patrols Inc., of Midland, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 aerial observation flight. The pipeline inspection flight departed Snyder, Texas, at 1045.

Witness interviews, conducted by the FAA inspector, who visited the accident site, revealed that the airplane was circling low (approximately 500 feet agl) over a suspected oil leak in a pipeline. The witnesses stated that the airplane was in a "60-90 degree bank to the left," and the pilot was attempting to get their attention. The witnesses further stated that the airplane lost altitude while in the turn until it "flew into the ground," impacting on the left wing and cartwheeling.

The pilot told the FAA inspector that he could not remember the event. The FAA inspector stated that he concluded that the pilot's attention was diverted to the witnesses, and that the pilot "had stalled or was about to stall the aircraft in this high bank angle." According to the FAA inspector, the airplane's left wing was torn from the fuselage and the fuselage sustained structural damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N9055T
Reported as
Cessna 182C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
52955
Airframe hours
1,951
Engine
Continental O-470-L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Registered owner
American Patrols, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 3, 2000 · 6 hours before
Departed
SNK · Snyder, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
968 total · 81 in this make and model · 891 as pilot in command · 190 in the last 90 days · 53 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 10 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,600 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LBB, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.