FTW00LA125

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7ECA · Arlington, TX · April 15, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 14, 2000, 21:00 local (Apr 15, 2000, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Arlington, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2868ZBellanca 7ECA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report December 4, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000414007959A
Case key
49031

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain directional control during the landing roll. A factor was the pilot's total lack of experience in tailwheel airplanes.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - muddy

Analysis

During the landing roll on runway 16, the 45-hour student pilot lost directional control of the tailwheel equipped airplane. The airplane exited the runway, encountered muddy ground, nosed over, and came to rest inverted. The wind was reported from 150 degrees at 15 knots. The pilot had never flown a tailwheel airplane prior to the accident flight, and according to the airplane owner, was only authorized to taxi the airplane following maintenance.

Factual narrative

On April 14, 2000, at 2100 central daylight time, a Bellanca 7ECA tailwheel-equipped airplane, N2868Z, was substantially damaged following a loss of control while landing at the Arlington Municipal Airport, Arlington, Texas. The airplane was owned and operated by a private individual. The student pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight, for which no flight plan was filed. The local flight originated from the Arlington Municipal Airport, approximately 2050.

According to the owner of the airplane, the student, who was an airframe and powerplant mechanic, was only authorized to taxi the airplane following maintenance. The student pilot stated that at approximately 2050 he departed runway 16 and stayed in the traffic pattern. On his first attempt to land, he reported "turbulence and wind made the aircraft unstable" and he went around. On the second approach, the right main landing gear touched down and the airplane began its landing roll. During the landing roll, the airplane "abruptly yawed to the right" and exited the runway. The student pilot added that he initiated "a soft field taxi to a taxiway that was approximately 50 yards away." Approximately 20 yards from the taxiway, the main landing gear became embedded in mud. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted.

The weather at the Arlington Municipal Airport at 2053 was reported as winds from 150 degrees at 15 knots, visibility at 9 miles, temperature of 64 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point of 57 degrees Fahrenheit, and an overcast layer of clouds at two thousand feet. The student pilot reported the winds were from 140 degrees at 12 knots gusting to 14 knots.

The FAA inspector reported that the vertical stabilizer and rudder were structurally damaged. He added that one propeller blade was found embedded in the ground. The 45-hour student pilot had never flown a tailwheel airplane prior to the accident flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N2868Z
Reported as
Bellanca 7ECA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1237-78
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Anthony Haynes
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 1999
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
GKY · Arlington Municipal, runway 16, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Unknown
Seat
Front
Flight hours
45 total · 45 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
150° at 15 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft overcast
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GKY

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.