FTW00LA129

NTSB accident investigation · Ercoupe 415-D · Lindsay, TX · April 20, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 20, 2000, 10:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
Lindsay, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N99470Ercoupe 415-D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 8, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000420005139A
Case key
49008

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions. A factor was the downdraft wind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankment

Analysis

During an approach to the runway, the student pilot allowed the airplane to descend and impact the top of an embankment and a fence located prior to the runway. According to the pilot, the airplane had encountered a downdraft. At 1053, the reported wind at the nearest reporting point, located 24 nautical miles south of the accident site, was from 310 degrees at 15 knots gusting to 19 knots. According to an FAA inspector, the student pilot 'was not and had never been endorsed by an authorized flight instructor for solo flight.' Prior to the accident, the student pilot had accumulated 14 total flight hours, of which 11 hours were in the accident airplane.

Factual narrative

On April 20, 2000, at 1045 central daylight time, an Ercoupe 415-D single-engine airplane, N99470, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain during an approach to Freedom Field Airport near Lindsay, Texas. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual. The student pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The local flight originated from the Freedom Field Airport, approximately 1000.

The student pilot reported that while attempting to land on runway 35, the airplane encountered a downdraft. The airplane descended and impacted the top of an embankment and struck a fence located prior to the runway.

At 1053, the reported wind at the Denton Municipal Airport, Denton, Texas, located 24 nautical miles south of the accident site, was from 310 degrees at 15 knots gusting to 19 knots.

Examination of the airplane by the FAA inspector revealed that the nose landing gear was folded aft, the engine mount was fractured, and the firewall and wing spar were structurally damaged.

According to the FAA inspector, the student pilot "was not and had never been endorsed by an authorized flight instructor for solo flight." Prior to the accident, the student pilot had accumulated 14 total flight hours, of which 11 hours were in the accident airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N99470
Reported as
Ercoupe 415-D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2093
Airframe hours
1,716
Engine
Continental C-75-12, 75 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Roger Dale Brown
Registered owner
Michael D. Brown
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 27, 1999 · 33 hours before
Departed
TA22
Airport
TA22 · Freedom Field Airport, runway 35, 2,400 × 60 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
14 total · 11 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 15 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DTO, 24 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.