FTW00LA140

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206-L4 · Bailey, CO · May 6, 2000

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 6, 2000, 09:40 local (15:40 UTC)
Place
Bailey, CO
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N52192Bell 206-L4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 10, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000506013169A
Case key
49211

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the helicopter while maneuvering. A factor was the high density altitude weather conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The pilot was flying low level over a lake (elevation 10,900 feet) at 25 feet agl and 20 knots airspeed. The helicopter started veering to the right, and the pilot attempted to gain altitude by adding power in an attempt to clear a tree, which was in front of the helicopter. The pilot then 'pushed the collective down trying to fly out of 'settling with power'.' The pilot stated that he was regaining control of the helicopter when it impacted the water with the left skid, which resulted in the helicopter rolling over. The helicopter came to rest on its left side, partially submerged in the lake. The pilot reported that the sky was clear, the wind was calm, and the temperature was 45 degrees Fahrenheit. The density altitude at the accident site was calculated by the NTSB investigator-in-charge to be approximately 12,477 feet. Examination of the helicopter did not reveal any anomalies that would have prevented normal operation of the helicopter.

Factual narrative

On May 6, 2000, at 0940 mountain daylight time, a Bell 206-L4 helicopter, N52192, was substantially damaged during impact with water while maneuvering near Bailey, Colorado. The helicopter was owned by Accutronics Inc., of Littleton, Colorado, and operated by the pilot under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The private pilot received serious injuries, one passenger received minor injuries and the other two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local personal scenic flight, and a flight plan was not filed. The flight departed Littleton, Colorado, from a private helipad, approximately 0900.

According to the pilot's written statement and a telephone interview conducted by the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC), the pilot was making a scenic flight in the vicinity of Mt. Evans, Colorado. The pilot was flying low level over a flat area called Mud Lakes (elevation 10,900 feet) at 25 feet agl and 20 knots airspeed. The pilot added that the "helicopter started veering to [the] right at 90 degrees." He attempted to gain altitude to by adding power in an attempt to clear a tree, which was in front of the helicopter. The pilot then "pushed the collective down trying to fly out of 'settling with power'." He added that the he was regaining control of the helicopter when it impacted the water with the left skid, which resulted in the helicopter rolling over. The helicopter came to rest on its left side, partially submerged in the lake.

The pilot reported that the sky was clear, the wind was calm, and the temperature was 45 degrees Fahrenheit. The density altitude at the accident site was calculated by the NTSB IIC to be approximately 12,477 feet. At 1453, the Centennial Airport weather observation facility, located 35 miles east of the accident site, reported the wind from 010 degrees at 5 knots.

On May 17, 2000, an NTSB investigator examined the accident helicopter. The investigator reported that the helicopter was not equipped with a high altitude tail rotor. Both tail rotor blades were found fractured about mid-span. The main rotor mast separated and displayed characteristics of overload failure. The main rotor blades were fractured and separated about 6 feet from the hub. One of the main rotor blades was curved upward. The tail boom was partially separated at the fuselage junction, and the skids and cross tubes were damaged. The pilot reported that the tail rotor gear box rotated freely at the accident site.

The pilot reported that he had accumulated a total of 875 flight hours in rotorcraft, of which 6 hours were in the same make and model as the accident helicopter. Five of those 6 hours were accumulated within 24 hours of the accident flight. According to the pilot's statement, the helicopter underwent its last annual inspection on April 29, 2000, at a total time of 1,008.3 hours. At the time of the accident, the helicopter had accumulated 19.2 hours since the last annual.

Aircraft

Registration
N52192
Reported as
Bell 206-L4
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
52192
Airframe hours
1,008
Engine
Allison 250-C30P, 650 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Stephen E. Gavit
Registered owner
Acchtronics Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 29, 2000 · 19 hours before
Departed
PVT · Littleton, CO

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,585 total · 6 in this make and model · 3,585 as pilot in command · 62 in the last 90 days · 31 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
APA, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.