FTW00LA160

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 195 · Kaufman, TX · May 28, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 28, 2000, 09:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Kaufman, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9876ACessna 195
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
51135

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the left magneto, which resulted in a partial loss of engine power. Factors were the fouled number 3, 4, and 5 rear spark plugs and the lack of suitable terrain for the precautionary landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise
Ignition system,magneto - failureCause
Ignition system,spark plug - fouledFactor
Precautionary landing - initiatedPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

According to the pilot, 20 minutes after departure, while in cruise flight, the airplane's engine began to 'run rough' and vibrate. He reduced power in attempts to dampen the vibration and initiated a precautionary landing to a nearby airport. As the airplane touched down the pilot noticed a dirt embankment, which was approximately 2 feet high, running along the runway centerline. Subsequently, the airplane contacted the embankment, exited the runway surface, struck a fence and trees, and came to a stop upright. A test run of the engine revealed that the engine would not run with the ignition switch in the LEFT position, and would run rough in the BOTH position. Examination of the left magneto revealed that the resistance was less than 16,000 ohms, failing to meet the manufacturer's specifications. Additionally, the number 3, 4, and 5 rear spark plugs exhibited oil and lead deposits.

Factual narrative

On May 28, 2000, at 0930 central daylight time, a Cessna 195 tailwheel equipped airplane, N9876A, was substantially damaged during a precautionary landing following a partial loss of engine power near Kaufman, Texas. The airline transport rated pilot, who was the registered owner and sole occupant of the airplane, sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight and no flight plan was filed. The cross-country flight originated from the Aero Country Airport, McKinney, Texas, at 0900 and was destined for Galveston, Texas.

The pilot reported that 20 minutes after departure, while in cruise flight, the engine began to "run rough" and vibrate. He reduced power in attempts to dampen the vibration. He initiated a precautionary landing to the Hall Airport, Kaufman, Texas. The pilot stated that as he landed on runway 17 he noticed a dirt embankment that was approximately 2 feet high running along the runway centerline. Subsequently, the airplane contacted the embankment and departed the left side of the runway. The airplane impacted trees and a fence, and came to a stop upright. The pilot stated that there was an "X" made out of PVC pipe at the end of the runway; however, he did not see the "X" prior to landing as it was obscured by tall grass.

An FAA inspector, who examined the airplane, stated that the main landing gear were collapsed, and the fuselage sustained structural damage.

The 300-horsepower Jacobs radial engine was test run in the presence of an FAA inspector. It took three attempts to start the engine. The engine ran rough with the ignition switch in the BOTH position, and when the ignition was switched to the LEFT position, the engine began to lose power. The ignition was switched back to BOTH, and the engine continued to run rough. The ignition switch was switched a second time to the LEFT position, and the engine started to lose power again. A continuity check was performed on the left magneto and it did not meet the manufacturer's specifications (resistance was less than the required 16,000 ohms). Additionally, the number 3, 4, and 5 rear spark plugs exhibited oil and lead deposits.

Aircraft

Registration
N9876A
Reported as
Cessna 195
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7578
Airframe hours
4,000
Engine
Jacobs R-755, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John G. Jackson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 26, 2000 · 1 hours before
Departed
TX05 · Mckinney, TX
Destination
GLS
Airport
K00 · Hall Airport, runway 17, 2,585 × 40 ft, grass/turf

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
34,000 total · 340 in this make and model · 34,000 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 25 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 10 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
RBD, 30 nm away