FTW00LA193

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Greenville, TX · July 4, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 4, 2000, 14:08 local (19:08 UTC)
Place
Greenville, TX
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1709TPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 8, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000704005669A
Case key
49608

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare, which resulted in a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot stated that during landing, when he reduced power approximately 20-30 feet over the runway threshold, 'the nose pitched down suddenly.' The pilot added power and pulled back on the yoke and was able to 'level' the airplane. The airplane struck the runway 'hard' in a level attitude, bounced once and skidded to a stop. The pilot and passenger stated to the airport personnel, who responded to the accident site, that their 'approach had been smooth and normal and when they were approximately 15 feet high the aircraft lost lift and fell straight down.'

Factual narrative

On July 4, 2000, at 1408 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140 airplane, N1709T, was substantially damaged during a landing at the Majors Airport near Greenville, Texas. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. The private pilot sustained minor injuries, and his passenger was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The flight originated from Commerce, Texas, about 1300.

In the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the pilot reported that he had completed two touch and go landings. While turning left base to runway 17 for the third landing, he noticed that the "controls were heavy - this had not been a problem on the two previous" touch and go landings. The pilot further reported that he turned final with an airspeed of 90 knots, and at the approach end of the runway, he reduced power and airspeed to 70 knots. Approximately 20-30 feet above the numbers, "the nose pitched down suddenly." He applied power, pulled back on the control yoke and was able to "level" the airplane. The pilot stated that the airplane struck the runway in a level attitude, bounced once, and skidded to a stop.

According to the Greenville Operation's Fire Control Incident Report, the pilot and passenger both stated that "their approach had been smooth and normal and when they were approximately 15 feet high the aircraft lost lift and fell straight down." In addition, the weather at the "general time of the incident was wind from 168 degrees at 12 knots."

Examination of the aircraft by an FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed that the nose and both main landing gear were sheared off. The firewall was buckled, and the left wing's upper and lower surfaces were wrinkled. The fuselage under the copilot station was buckled upward. Flight control continuity was established to the ailerons, but not to the rudder and elevator due to the firewall and fuselage damage. The elevator trim tab "appeared" to be in the neutral position.

Aircraft

Registration
N1709T
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7125024
Airframe hours
2,292
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert L. Williamson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 26, 1999 · 76 hours before
Departed
2F7 · Commerce, TX
Destination
GVT
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
GVT · Majors, runway 17, 8,030 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
244 total · 106 in this make and model · 104 as pilot in command · 85 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 12 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TRL, 24 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.