FTW00LA247

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca BL7-AC · Hot Springs, AR · September 1, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 1, 2000, 15:38 local (20:38 UTC)
Place
Hot Springs, AR
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N83866Aeronca BL7-AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 19, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000901014179A
Case key
50164

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control during landing. A factor was the wind gusts.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

About 20 minutes into the cross-country flight, the pilot observed several lightning strikes ahead of his flight path. He turned 180 degrees to return to his departure point, and after about 5 minutes, he observed a storm developing in his flight path. He then decided to fly south toward the closest airport. Upon reaching the airport, he determined the winds to be light and variable out of the west. On final approach, just before touchdown on runway 23, 'wind started to buffet the aircraft.' Full aileron deflection was used to keep the right wing down after touchdown. The airplane then drifted off the runway and into the grass. As this was occurring, the pilot started to apply 'a little power' to gain more rudder control when 'a large gust of wind hit the aircraft causing the right wing to [go] completely over, striking the surface.' Subsequently, the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing spar, both wing struts, and the rudder. The wind, 16 minutes after the accident, was from 260 degrees at 16 knots with gusts to 26 knots.

Factual narrative

On September 1, 2000 at 1538 central daylight time, an Aeronca BL7-AC tail wheel equipped airplane, N83866, registered to and operated by the pilot, was substantially damaged following a loss of control while landing on Runway 23 at the Hot Springs Municipal Airport, Hot Springs, Arkansas. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 flight. The cross-country flight had last departed Conway Field, Conway, Arkansas, at 1445.

The pilot reported on NTSB Form 6120.1/2, that he had departed Conway to continue on his planned cross-country flight. He reported the visibility to be about 3-5 miles in "hazy" conditions. About 20 minutes into the flight, he observed several lightning strikes ahead and to the north of his position. He immediately turned 180 degrees to return to Conway, and after flying about 5 minutes, it appeared that a storm was developing to the north in his flight path toward Conway. He then decided to fly south toward Hot Springs, which was the closest airport, to sit and wait out the weather. Upon reaching Hot Springs, he made one pass over midfield to check the windsock. The winds appeared to be light and variable out of the west, so he entered a downwind for Runway 23.

On final approach, just before touchdown, "wind started to buffet the aircraft." The pilot had to utilize full aileron deflection to keep the right wing down after touchdown. The airplane then started to drift off the runway and into the grass. As this was occurring, the pilot started to apply "a little power" to gain more rudder control when "a large gust of wind hit the aircraft causing the right wing to [go] completely over, striking the surface." Subsequently, the airplane nosed over and came to rest "upside down."

Examination of the wreckage by an FAA inspector revealed damage to the right wing spar, both wing struts, and the rudder.

The windsock at Hot Springs was found to be serviceable. The wind, reported by Hot Springs 16 minutes after the accident, was from 260 degrees at 16 knots with gusts to 26 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N83866
Reported as
Aeronca BL7-AC
Category
Airplane
Airframe hours
5,466
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Keith R. Eckelman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 2, 2000 · 8 hours before
Departed
M03 · Conway, AR
Destination
HOT
Airport
HOT · Hot Springs Muni, runway 23, 6,595 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
435 total · 11 in this make and model · 402 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 9 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 16 knots, gusting 26
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft overcast
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
HOT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.