FTW00LA260

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Blanchard, LA · September 18, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 18, 2000, 00:05 local (05:05 UTC)
Place
Blanchard, LA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6107QCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report July 17, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000918014619A
Case key
50274

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to refuel, which resulted in fuel exhaustion. Factors were the dark night light conditions and lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Object - tree(s)
Light condition - dark nightFactor

Analysis

The 39-hour student pilot was making a non-endorsed night solo cross-country flight. During the return flight, the pilot 'went further south than had planned', became 'lost' and was radar vectored to his destination. Approximately 10 miles north of the destination airport, at 2,000 feet agl, 3 hours and 35 minutes into the flight, the engine started 'sputtering and quit.' Due to darkness, the pilot could not find a suitable landing area, and subsequently, the airplane impacted trees approximately 10 miles northwest of the airport. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the left and right fuel tanks were empty, and the fuel selector valve was in the ON position.

Factual narrative

On September 18, 2000, at 0005 central daylight time, a Cessna 152, single-engine airplane, N6107Q, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Blanchard, Louisiana. The student pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, received minor injuries. The airplane was owned by a private individual and operated by Royal Air of Shreveport, Louisiana. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The solo cross-country accident flight originated from Altus Municipal Airport (AXS) near Altus, Oklahoma, at 2030, and was destined for Shreveport Downtown Airport (DTN), near Shreveport, Louisiana.

During a telephone interview with an NTSB investigator, the 39-hour student pilot stated that he departed DTN, at 1615, for AXS (located approximately 310 nautical miles northwest), and arrived AXS, at 1905. The student pilot received a computer weather briefing, refueled the aircraft, and departed back to DTN. During the return flight, the student pilot "went further south than had planned", became "lost", and contacted Fort Worth Center for radar vectors. Fort Worth Center vectored the student pilot from Wichita Falls, Texas, to Longview, Texas, and handed off communication to Shreveport Approach Control.

The student pilot reported that approximately 10 miles northwest of DTN, while at 2,000 feet msl, the engine started "sputtering and quit." The student pilot advised air traffic control of the problem and looked for a place to land. Due to darkness, the pilot could not find a suitable landing area, and subsequently, the airplane impacted treetops. The treetops "grabbed" the airplane, and the airplane come to rest nose low in the top of the trees. The student pilot stated that after 5 to 10 seconds, the airplane fell from the treetops and impacted the ground in a nose low attitude. The total duration of the flight was 3 hours and 35 minutes.

An FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, reported that the left and right fuel tanks were empty and the fuel selector valve was in the ON position. The student pilot reported that the left fuel gauge indicated "close to empty" and the right fuel gauge indicated "under half." The inspector stated the wings, empennage, main landing gear, and engine firewall were structurally damaged.

During a telephone interview with an NTSB investigator, the student pilot's flight instructor stated the student pilot was not endorsed for a solo cross-country flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N6107Q
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285132
Airframe hours
1,750
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Royal Air
Registered owner
Glenn Adams
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 18, 2000 · 67 hours before
Departed
AXS · Altus, OK
Destination
DTN · Shreveport, LA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
39 total · 1 in this make and model · 6 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SHV, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.