FTW01LA016

NTSB accident investigation · Steven R. Jackson Harmon Rocket 2 · Houston, TX · October 20, 2000

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 20, 2000, 17:35 local (22:35 UTC)
Place
Houston, TX
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N47SRSteven R. Jackson Harmon Rocket 2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 19, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20001020038899A
Case key
51156

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The collapsing of the inner liner of the induction air hose, resulting in a restriction of airflow to the engine and subsequent loss of engine power. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfClimb
Induction air ducting - collapsedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Object - tree(s)
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

After take off, and leveling out at 2,500 feet, the single engine airplane experienced a loss of power. The pilot immediately commenced a turn back to the airport. During the ensuing emergency descent, the pilot realized that he would not make the runway. During the impact, the right wing struck a tree, the engine tore away from the fuselage, and the wing fuel tanks ruptured as the airplane passed through high vegetation. During examination of the wreckage, the induction air hose was found disconnected from the cowling air scoop (clamp was not located). The inner lining of the hose appeared to be partially delaminated away from the inner circumference. With some modifications due to impact damage, the engine operated up to 1,200 RPM during a post accident run. The mechanic who supervised the run, stated that the engine would have been able to 'achieve full power', but was concerned that higher RPM would pull the engine loose from the makeshift mountings. Also, airflow was manually interrupted during the run, which precipitated a loss of power.

Factual narrative

On October 20, 2000, approximately 1735 central daylight time, a Steven R. Jackson Harmon Rocket 2 homebuilt airplane, N47SR, registered to Rocket Flyers LLC of Austin, Texas, and operated by the pilot and another private individual, was destroyed during a forced landing after a loss of engine power during climb out from runway 22, Houston Hobby Airport, Houston Texas. The airline transport pilot, who was the sole occupant, sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a VFR flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The flight originated at approximately 1730 and was en route to the Sugarland Municipal Airport, Houston, Texas.

The pilot stated on NTSB Form 6120.1/2, that he departed Houston Hobby Airport from Runway 22. After leveling out at 2,500 feet, the engine "went to what appeared to be flight idle." He immediately started to turn back to the airport, performed immediate actions to determine/diagnose the problem, declared an emergency, and during the glide attempted a manual start. During the ensuing dialog with the tower during the emergency descent, the pilot stated that he would not make the runway. "At the last minute", he chose the path of least resistance through trees and high vegetation to minimize the impact. During the impact, the right wing struck a tree, the engine tore away from the fuselage, and the wing fuel tanks ruptured. The pilot then made an egress through the ruptured fuselage.

An FAA Inspector, a representative of Rocket Flyers, and a certified Airframe/Powerplant (A&P) mechanic examined the wreckage in-situ the day following the accident. Fuel was found in the manifold and distributor. Upon removing some engine cowling, the induction air hose was found disconnected from the cowling air scoop (clamp was not located). Examination of the inside of the hose revealed that the inner lining appeared to be partially delaminated away from the inner circumference.

Rocket Flyers arranged for an engine run after recovery. With some modifications due to impact damage, the engine operated up to 1,200 RPM. The A&P mechanic who supervised the run, stated that the engine would have been able to "achieve full power", but was concerned that higher RPM would pull the engine loose from the makeshift mountings. Also, airflow was manually interrupted during the run, which precipitated a loss of power.

Additionally, maintenance had been performed on the alternator on October 18, 2000. The pilot flew the aircraft on October 19, 2000, with no discrepancies noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N47SR
Reported as
Steven R. Jackson Harmon Rocket 2 (HARMON ROC)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
3702
Airframe hours
507
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
S. Jackson & T. Willis
Registered owner
Rocket Flyers LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2000 · 101 hours before
Departed
HOU
Destination
SGR · TX
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificates
Flight engineer, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
21,000 total · 300 in this make and model · 19,000 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.