FTW01LA041

NTSB accident investigation · Beech BE-60 · Addison, TX · December 25, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 25, 2000, 16:40 local (22:40 UTC)
Place
Addison, TX
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N53444Beech BE-60
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 8, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20001225023739A
Case key
50830

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudged flare of the airplane resulting from restricted forward visibility. Factors were the pilot's continued flight into known adverse weather conditions, the icing conditions, and the iced windshield.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - continuedPilot in commandFactor
Lack of certificationPilot in command
Window,flight compartment window/windshield - iceFactor
Visual lookout - restrictedPilot in commandCause
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

During short final on the instrument approach, ice accumulated on the windshield. The pilot requested and received clearance to circle for the landing. Following the circling approach, the multiengine airplane landed hard, exited the runway, and both main landing gear collapsed. The pilot had received a preflight weather briefing and filed an instrument flight plan. The weather observation at the destination airport: 3 miles visibility, mist, overcast 800 feet, temperature and dew point 32 degrees F., with the wind from 060 degrees at 15 knots. The private pilot's multiengine rating was limited to VFR only.

Factual narrative

On December 25, 2000, at 1640 central standard time, a Beech BE-60, twin engine airplane, N53444, landed hard on runway 33 at the Addison Municipal Airport, Addison, Texas. The airplane was owned by a private individual, and operated by the private pilot under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Neither the pilot nor his two passengers received injuries; however, the airplane sustained substantial damage. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal cross-country flight, and an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan was filed for the flight that departed Glendale, Arizona, at 1135 mountain standard time.

The pilot received an abbreviated preflight weather briefing from the Prescott Flight Service Station, Prescott, Arizona. Upon reaching the Addison area, the pilot requested and was cleared for the ILS approach to runway 33, executed a missed approach, and received radar vectors for the ILS approach to runway 15. The airplane was about 100 feet agl on short final for runway 15, when the windshield iced over. The pilot requested, and was cleared to circle for the landing on runway 33. Windshield ice obstructed the pilot's vision, and the airplane landed hard, veered off the runway, and collapsed both main landing gears before coming to rest.

The FAA inspector examined the airplane and found structural damage throughout the aircraft. The left main landing gear was found collapsed, and the right main landing gear drag brace extended upward into the wing structures. The landing gear doors, propellers, and flaps were damaged. Wrinkling and buckling were noted at the fuselage and nose sections.

A review of the FAA records revealed that the pilot held a private certificate with airplane single-engine, airplane multiengine, and instrument airplane ratings. However, the multiengine rating was limited to visual flight rules (VFR) only.

At 1647, the weather observation at the Addison Airport indicated instrument meteorological conditions. The reported visibility was 3 miles in mist with an overcast cloud layer at 800 feet agl. The temperature and dew point were both reported at 32 degrees Fahrenheit. The wind was reported from 060 degrees at 15 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N53444
Reported as
Beech BE-60
Category
Airplane
Serial number
P-36
Airframe hours
2,053
Engine
Lycoming TIO-541-E1A4, 360 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Richard D. Goldman
Registered owner
Brenda L. Dehart
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 15, 2000 · 26 hours before
Departed
GEU · Glendale, AZ
Destination
ADS
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ADS · Addison, runway 33, 7,202 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,668 total · 26 in this make and model · 1,599 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 15 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
800 ft overcast
Temperature
32 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ADS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.