FTW01LA080

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210D · Lawton, OK · March 15, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 15, 2001, 11:49 local (17:49 UTC)
Place
Lawton, OK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N210HSCessna 210D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 9, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20010315005519A
Case key
51926

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

the pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during the landing flare/touchdown. A contributing factor was the crosswind.

Analysis

The pilot obtained weather information prior to the flight, en route, and on final approach for the landing. The pilot reported that when the airplane was cleared for the landing on runway 35, the tower controller reported the wind from 310 degrees at 25 knots, and during the landing flare/touchdown, the controller stated "the wind was changing rapidly and was now from 270." The pilot reported that "at touchdown the crosswind overcame my ability to keep the aircraft straight." The left wing tip struck the runway, and the airplane exited the runway and came to rest upright in the grass between the runway and a taxiway. The pilot rated passenger reported the airplane was number two to land behind another aircraft that reported a loss of 10 knots airspeed at touchdown. Approximately one hour after the accident, the weather observation at the airport reported the wind from 300 degrees at 23 knots with gust to 31 knots.

Factual narrative

The factual narrative419 words

On March 15, 2001, at 1149 central standard time, a Cessna 210D airplane, N210HS, sustained substantial damage following a loss of control during the landing/flare touchdown at the Lawton-Fort Sill Regional Airport, Lawton, Oklahoma. The airplane was owned and operated by the pilot under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The private pilot and the pilot rated passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight. An instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan was filed and activated for the cross-country flight, which departed Alice, Texas, at 0900.

On the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the pilot reported that he received a weather briefing from San Angelo Flight Service Station prior to the departure from Alice, Texas. En route the flight experienced headwinds at 20-25 knots, and the pilot obtained an update on the winds by contacting flight watch. The pilot continued the flight to Lawton and was informed by the tower controller that the winds were from 310 degrees at 25 knots at the airport. The pilot reported that during the landing flare/touchdown on runway 35, the controller stated "the wind was changing rapidly and was now from 270." The pilot reported that "at touchdown the crosswind overcame my ability to keep the aircraft straight, and subsequently [the airplane] ran off the runway."

The pilot rated passenger reported the en route headwinds were at 30-35 knots with occasional light to moderate turbulence. The Lawton tower controller cleared the aircraft to land, number two, behind another aircraft that reported a loss of 10 knots airspeed at touchdown. Further, the pilot rated passenger stated that the tower reported a "wind shift from 25 knots at 310, to 45 knots at 270." During the landing flare/touchdown, "the left wing dipped ... the wind caught the airplane," and it was lifted back into the air to approximately 8-10 feet agl. The pilot "got the airplane back down, the wind again caught the left wing," and subsequently the propeller struck the runway. The pilot "forced the aircraft to veer with the wind, to the right off the runway in order to prevent the airplane from turning upside down." The airplane came to rest in the grass between the runway and a taxiway.

The FAA inspector examined the airplane and reported that the outboard 5 feet of the left wing was bent upward approximately 1.5 feet.

At 1253, the weather observation facility at the airport reported the wind from 300 degrees at 23 knots with gusts to 31 knots.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - runway

Aircraft

Registration
N210HS
Reported as
Cessna 210D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21058465
Airframe hours
4,232
Engine
Continental IO-520-A1B, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Travis H. Burris
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 14, 2000 · 50 hours before
Departed
ALI · Alice, TX
Destination
LAW · Lawton, OK
Airport
LAW · Lawton-Fort Sill Regional, runway 35, 8,599 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
October 30, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
611 total · 523 in this make and model · 537 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 23 knots, gusting 31
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,800 ft overcast
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.65 inHg
Observed at
LAW

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N210HS · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.