FTW01LA099

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150L · Iowa Park, TX · April 12, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 12, 2001, 03:00 local (08:00 UTC)
Place
Iowa Park, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N19045Cessna 150L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20010412011039A
Case key
52065

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

fuel exhaustion during takeoff due to the pilot's failure to refuel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Refueling - not performedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - fence
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

After about 3.8 hours of night cross country instructional flight, the CFI and dual student pilot were in a local touch and go pattern toward the conclusion of the planned flight. With the student pilot at the controls, during the final take off, the airplane was at an altitude of about 50 feet AGL when the engine lost power. The CFI took control and landed the airplane on the end of the departure runway, but could not stop before rolling through a grass field, a barbed wire fence, over a road, and into a ditch. A visual inspection of the aircraft at the accident site revealed that the fuel gauge for the left fuel tank did not register any amount of fuel, and the right fuel tank gauge registered below the "E" mark on the gauge. A visual check of the sight gauges on level ground showed about 1/4 gallons in the right fuel tank and less than 1 gallon in the left fuel tank.

Factual narrative

On April 12, 2001, approximately 0300 central daylight time, a Cessna 150L airplane, N19045, registered to and operated by a private individual, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following a loss of engine power after take off from the Wichita Valley Airpark, Iowa Park, Texas. The certified flight instructor (CFI) and his student pilot were not injured. Dark night visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The flight originated from Bowie, Texas, approximately 0200.

During a telephone interview with the NTSB investigator-in-charge, the CFI reported that he was giving his student night flight instruction, and was in the local traffic pattern performing touch-and-go take offs and landings when the accident occurred. After the last landing, the student pilot was performing a maximum performance takeoff, and during the initial climb, the engine lost power. The CFI took control of the airplane and landed at the end of the paved runway surface. The airplane rolled through a grass field, impacted a barbed wire fence, passed over a road, and came to rest in a ditch.

The airplane was examined by an FAA inspector the morning after the accident. The inspector reported that the left wing was buckled, and the fuselage was buckled just aft of the firewall. A visual check of the fuel tanks on level ground with a sight gauge showed 1/4 gallons of fuel in the left fuel tank, and 1/2 gallons of fuel in the right fuel tank. With electrical power applied, the fuel gauge for the left tank did not register any amount of fuel, and the gauge for the right fuel tank registered slightly below the "E" mark on the gauge.

The pilot submitted a written statement (available in the public docket) indicating that he had calculated the fuel requirement for the flight using flight manual consumption figures of 4.0 to 4.6 gallons per hour (gph) and "knew" that he "had enough calculated fuel to complete the flight." He reported that the aircraft owner told him (after the accident) that the airplane "never used less than 6 gph." The pilot further reported that when the engine lost power, the airplane had benn flown "3.8 hours without refueling."

Aircraft

Registration
N19045
Reported as
Cessna 150L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15074122
Engine
Lycoming O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Jeff Skinner
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
OF2 · Bowie, TX
Destination
T47 · Wichita Falls, TX
Airport
F14 · Wichita Valley, runway 31, 3,320 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
January 8, 2001
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,784 total · 92 in this make and model · 3,620 as pilot in command · 64 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Injuries
None
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
33 total · 33 in this make and model · 33 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
300° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.