FTW01LA113

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172RG · Washington, OK · May 3, 2001

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 3, 2001, 13:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Washington, OK
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9696BCessna 172RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Cessna Aircraft Company, Federal Aviation Inspector
FAA report
20010503030869A
Case key
52189

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the in-flight fire for an undetermined reason, which resulted in a forced landing. A contributory factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

FireManeuvering
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
Engine shutdown - intentionalPilot in command
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - soft
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

According to the flight instructor and pilot receiving instruction, the student was demonstrating a commercial flight maneuver, at 2,100 feet agl, when they smelled an odor similar to "electrical burning." The instructor told the student to terminate the maneuver and return to the airport. While the student was terminating the maneuver, visible smoke appeared in the cabin, and heat was felt coming from beneath the instrument panel. The instructor assumed control of the airplane. The engine was shut down and a forced landing was executed to a field. During the landing, the airplane encountered soft terrain, nosed over and came to rest inverted. A plastic hydraulic reservoir, from the hydraulic power pack, was found melted and laying on the cockpit floor. The hydraulic power pack was examined and functionally tested at Aero Electric Inc., Wichita, Kansas, under supervision of the FAA. According a report from Aero Electric, the power pack and its related components operated within manufacturer's specifications.

Factual narrative

On May 3, 2001, at 1300 central daylight time, a Cessna 172RG airplane, N9696B, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following an in-flight fire near Washington, Oklahoma. The airplane was registered to Christensen Aviation Inc., of Wilmington, Delaware, and operated by Airman Flight School, Inc., of Norman, Oklahoma. The flight instructor and private pilot receiving instruction sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The local flight originated from the University of Oklahoma Westheimer Airport, Norman, Oklahoma, at 1230.

According to the flight instructor and pilot receiving instruction, the student was demonstrating a commercial flight maneuver at 2,100 feet agl, when they smelled an odor similar to "electrical burning." The instructor told the student to terminate the maneuver and return to the Westheimer Airport. While the student was terminating the maneuver, visible smoke appeared in the cabin and heat was felt coming from beneath the instrument panel. The instructor assumed control of the airplane. The engine was shut down, and a forced landing was executed to a field. During the landing, the airplane encountered soft terrain, nosed over and came to rest inverted.

According to an FAA inspector, who examined the airplane, a plastic hydraulic reservoir from the hydraulic power pack was found melted and laying on the cockpit floor. He stated that the left wing-tip, the right wing strut, and the vertical stabilizer were structurally damaged. He added that the engine firewall was buckled.

The hydraulic power pack was examined and functionally tested at Aero Electric Inc., Wichita, Kansas, under supervision of the FAA. According a report from Aero Electric, the power pack and its related components operated within manufacturer's specifications.

Aircraft

Registration
N9696B
Reported as
Cessna 172RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172RG0975
Engine
Lycoming O-360-F1A6, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Airman Flight School Inc., doing business as N/A
Registered owner
Christensen Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 4, 2001 · 97 hours before
Departed
OUN · Norman, OK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
January 26, 2001
Seat
Right
Flight hours
580 total · 170 in this make and model · 500 as pilot in command · 280 in the last 90 days · 110 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
26
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
April 22, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
205 total · 5 in this make and model · 110 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 16 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
OUN, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.