FTW01LA120

NTSB accident investigation · Kirchner Pietenpol Aircamper · Tulsa, OK · May 17, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 16, 2001, 19:39 local (May 17, 2001, 00:39 UTC)
Place
Tulsa, OK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N25157Kirchner Pietenpol Aircamper
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 5, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
OKC FSDO
FAA report
20010516009149A
Case key
52282

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate flare during the forced landing, which resulted in a hard landing. A contributing factor was the engine overheating due a stuck oil cooler thermostat valve, which resulted in a loss of power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Lubricating system,oil coolerFactor
Fluid,oil - obstructedFactor
Oil cooler control - jammedFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

During cruise flight in the homebuilt airplane, the pilot observed a rise in engine oil temperature. He elected to make a precautionary landing at a nearby airport; however, engine rpm decreased to where altitude could not be maintained. The pilot initiated a forced landing to a bean field about one mile northeast of the airport. During the landing, the airplane touched down hard, nosed over, and came to rest inverted. An examination of the Corvair automotive engine, by the owner, revealed a stuck oil cooler thermostat valve. The stuck valve was preventing oil from flowing through the oil cooler.

Factual narrative

On May 16, 2001, at 1939 central daylight time, a Kirchner Pietenpol Aircamper home built airplane, N25157, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Tulsa, Oklahoma. The airplane was owned and operated by the pilot. The private pilot, sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The flight originated from the Sand Ridge Airport near Collinsville, Oklahoma, at 1910, and was destined for the Richard Lloyd Jones Jr. Airport, Tulsa, Oklahoma.

While en route, the pilot observed a rise in engine oil temperature. The pilot elected to make a precautionary landing at the Harvey Young Airport; however, engine rpm decreased to where altitude could not be maintained. The pilot initiated a forced landing to a bean field about one mile northeast of the airport. During the landing, the airplane touched down "hard," nosed over, and came to rest inverted.

Examination of the airplane by FAA inspectors, who responded to the accident site, revealed that the main landing gear had collapsed and was partially separated. The right wing spar outboard of the lift strut was fractured, and the vertical stabilizer was damaged.

An examination of the Corvair automotive engine, by the owner, revealed a stuck oil cooler thermostat valve. The thermostat valve was found stuck in the position that would prevent oil from flowing through the oil cooler. Additionally, pieces of a broken piston ring were found in the engine's oil sump.

Attempts to obtain a completed Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2, from the pilot/owner were unsuccessful.

Aircraft

Registration
N25157
Reported as
Kirchner Pietenpol Aircamper
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
113EHK
Engine
Corvair, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Earl D. Pittinger Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
OK94 · Collinsville, OK
Destination
RVS · Tulsa, OK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
1,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.68 inHg
Observed at
TUL, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N25157 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.