FTW01LA125

NTSB accident investigation · Gideon Wittman Tailwind W8 · Manvel, TX · May 22, 2001

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 22, 2001, 18:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Manvel, TX
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3GJGideon Wittman Tailwind W8
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 1, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Avation Administration, Teledyne Continental Motors
FAA report
20010522011049A
Case key
52327

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the flight instructor's failure to maintain control of the airplane during a touch-and-go landing, for an undetermined reason.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The flight instructor and private pilot receiving instruction were executing touch-and-go landings on the 2,190-foot grass runway. The airplane landed, accelerated for takeoff, and lifted off the ground approximately 600-700 feet from the departure end of the runway. A witness reported that the airplane attained a height approximately 20 feet agl and "immediately the right wing dropped slightly, and corrected back to level." Subsequently, "the right wing dropped to about a 45-degree angle, stopped slightly, and then continued to drop to a full 90 degree down position." The airplane's right wing contacted the ground, the airplane began to cartwheel and came to rest against a tree. The airplane was consumed by a post crash fire. The airframe and engine were examined and no anomalies were found that would preclude normal operation of the airplane.

Factual narrative

On May 22, 2001, at 1800 central daylight time, a Gideon Wittman Tailwind W8 experimental, amateur-built airplane, N3GJ, was destroyed following a loss of control during takeoff from Wolfe Airpark Airport, Manvel, Texas. The flight instructor and the private pilot receiving instruction, who was the owner of the airplane, sustained fatal injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The local flight had originated from the Wolfe Airpark Airport at an undetermined time.

According to friends of the pilots, the flight was an instructional flight for the owner, focusing on the operation of tail wheel equipped airplanes. According to witnesses, the airplane was executing touch-and-go landings on runway 02. The airplane landed, accelerated for takeoff, and lifted off the ground approximately 600-700 feet from the departure end of the 2,190-foot grass runway. The airplane attained a height approximately 20 feet agl and "immediately the right wing dropped slightly, and corrected back to level." Subsequently, "the right wing dropped to about a 45-degree angle, stopped slightly, and then continued to drop to a full 90 degree down position." The airplane's right wing contacted the ground and the airplane began to cartwheel. The airplane came to rest 40 feet past the departure end of runway 02, in a near 90-degree nose down attitude, against a tree. The airplane was consumed by fire. Both pilots sustained multiple injuries, including burns to 90% of their bodies. On May 24, 2001, the flight instructor succumbed to her injuries, and subsequently, the private pilot succumbed to his injuries.

According to the airplane's maintenance records, it was imported to the United States from Canada in July of 2000. On July 29, 2000, the airframe and engine underwent their most recent condition inspection, and had accumulated a total of 358.0 hours. On August 8, 2000, the airplane was issued a special airworthiness certificate by the FAA.

The airplane's design drawings were provided to the NTSB and forwarded to the FAA inspector, who examined the airplane. The elevator hinge (drawing 2-112) and the stick controls (drawing 2-107) were examined. The inspector found no evidence of failed welds or any other anomalies. He reported that "flight control continuity was complete." The flap system was damaged; therefore, a flap setting could not be determined.

On May 29, 2001, the engine was examined by an FAA inspector and a representative of Teledyne Continental Motors. The engine displayed external thermal damage. All of the engine accessories were attached to the engine except for the starter, which had separated, and the carburetor, which had partially separated. Crankshaft continuity was confirmed from the propeller shaft to the accessory section and to each of the cylinders. The top spark plugs were removed and a hand compression check was performed. According to the Teledyne Continental representative, the number one, two, and four cylinders produced "good" compression. The number three cylinder piston was observed to be moving; however, the intake pushrod was bent. The main oil screen was removed and observed to be free of contaminants. The carburetor and magnetos were disassembled and both displayed internal thermal damage.

At 1753, the weather observation facility at the William P. Hobby Airport, Houston, Texas, (located approximately 10 miles north of the accident site) reported a few clouds at 12,000 feet, visibility 10 miles, temperature 84 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 42 degrees Fahrenheit, wind from 030 degrees at 10 knots and an altimeter setting of 29.98 inches of mercury. Additionally, witnesses at the airport reported that the sky was clear and that there was "light wind out of the north."

The flight instructor had accumulated a total of 1,652.7 flight hours, of which 319.2 were in tail wheel equipped aircraft, and 356.4 were as a flight instructor. On March 31, 2000, she was issued a second class medical certificate, which contained a limitation for corrective lenses while exercising the privileges of her airman certificate. The private pilot had accumulated a total of 94.9 flight hours, of which 2.0 hours were in the accident airplane. On January 5, 2000, he was issued a third class medical certificate which contained a limitation for corrective lenses.

Aircraft

Registration
N3GJ
Reported as
Gideon Wittman Tailwind W8
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
GR-1
Airframe hours
358
Engine
Continental AB-O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Roy M. Adams
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · July 29, 2000
Departed
3T2 · Manvel, TX
Destination
3T2
Airport
3T2 · Wolfe Airpark, runway 02, 2,190 × 80 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 8, 2000
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,653 total
Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 5, 2000
Seat
Front
Flight hours
95 total · 2 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
HOU, 360 nm away

Docket · 13

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 5, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.