FTW01LA135

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Amarillo, TX · June 2, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 2, 2001, 13:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
Amarillo, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2495CPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 9, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20010602014119A
Case key
52405

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for the crosswind, which resulted in a hard landing. A contributing factor was the crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

Prior to turning final, the pilot completed the before landing checks. While on final approach to runway 04, the engine "sputtered a little." There was a strong right crosswind so the pilot crabbed the airplane into the wind. Prior to landing, the pilot aligned the airplane with the runway, and the wind began pushing the airplane to the left. The pilot initiated a go-around by applying full throttle and turning off the carburetor heat; however, the engine began to "sputter." Subsequently, the airplane landed "hard" on its left main landing gear, bounced several times, veered left, and exited the runway onto the grass. While on the grass, the airplane porpoised several times collapsing the nose landing gear. The airplane came to rest on its nose. At the time of the accident, the wind was from 140 degrees at 14 knots gusting to 19 knots.

Factual narrative

On June 2, 2001, at 1350 central daylight time, a Piper PA-38-112 (Tomahawk) single-engine airplane, N2495C, was substantially damaged during a hard landing at the Amarillo International Airport, Amarillo, Texas. The airplane was registered to Panther Aviation, Inc. and operated by Cleburne Aviation Services, both of Cleburne, Texas. The private pilot, sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan was filed and activated for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The cross-country flight originated from Cleburne, Texas, at 1040.

The pilot reported to the NTSB investigator-in-charge that prior to turning final, he completed the before landing checks. While on final approach to runway 04, the engine "sputtered a little, like losing a magneto, carburetor icing, or fouled spark plugs." There was a strong right crosswind so he crabbed the airplane into the wind. Prior to landing, he aligned the airplane with the runway, and the wind began pushing the airplane to the left. The pilot initiated a go-around by applying full throttle and turning off the carburetor heat; however, the engine began to "sputter." Subsequently, the airplane landed "hard" on its left main landing gear, bounced several times, veered left, and exited the runway onto the grass. While on the grass, the airplane porpoised several times collapsing the nose landing gear. The airplane came to a rest on its nose.

According to the FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, the nose wheel was folded under the airplane, the firewall was buckled, and the engine was displaced downward and to the left.

At 1410, the reported wind at the Amarillo International Airport was from 140 degrees at 14 knots gusting to 19 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N2495C
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Airframe hours
3,826.6
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Ceburne Aviation Services
Registered owner
Panther Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 17, 2000 · 97 hours before
Departed
F18 · Cleburne, TX
Destination
AMA · Amarillo, TX
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
AMA · Amarillo Intl, runway 04, 13,502 × 300 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
December 4, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
204 total · 27 in this make and model · 170 as pilot in command · 54 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 14 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
ama

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.