FTW01LA153

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182Q · Houston, TX · June 23, 2001

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 23, 2001, 11:55 local (16:55 UTC)
Place
Houston, TX
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4834NCessna 182Q
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 15, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Teledyne Continental Motors, Federal Aviation Administation
FAA report
20010623015609A
Case key
52557

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the loss of engine power for an undetermined reason, which resulted in a collision with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

According to the pilot, he and another individual completed Teledyne Continental Motors Service Information Directive (SID) 97-3 (adjustment of the fuel flow injection system) and then completed an engine run-up. No anomalies were noted during the engine run-up. The pilot then taxied the airplane to takeoff for a test flight. The flight departed and while the airplane was climbing through 300 feet agl the engine lost total power. The pilot stated that he turned the fuel selector to the OFF position and executed a forced landing adjacent to the airport. The airplane contacted trees and the ground during the forced landing, and came to rest upright. According to witnesses, the airplane departed from runway 17L and was climbing through 300 feet when the engine "failed." The airplane was observed making a "steep" 180-degree turn to the right back toward the airport when the right wing dropped, and the airplane entered a nose low attitude and impacted the ground. The engine was test run and examined, and no findings were observed that would preclude operation of the engine. Additionally, the fuel metering unit, fuel manifold, and fuel pump were examined and flow tested and no anomalies were noted.

Factual narrative

On June 23, 2001, at 1155 central daylight time, a Cessna 182Q single engine airplane, N4834N, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain during a forced landing following a loss of engine power during the initial takeoff climb from the David Wayne Hooks Memorial Airport, Houston, Texas. The airplane was registered to and operated by Southwestern Gas Pipeline Inc., of The Woodlands, Texas. The airline transport pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 maintenance test flight. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to the pilot, who also holds an FAA airframe and power plant mechanic certificate, he and another individual completed Teledyne Continental Motors (TCM) Service Information Directive (SID) 97-3 (adjustment of the fuel flow injection system), and then did a "complete engine run up." The pilot then taxied to runway 17L for a test flight. The flight departed and while the airplane was climbing through 300 feet agl, the engine "quit." The pilot stated that he turned the fuel selector to the OFF position and executed a forced landing adjacent to the airport. During the forced landing, the airplane contacted trees and the ground, and came to rest upright. The pilot reported that the nose landing gear and right main landing gear assemblies separated from the airframe, and the engine firewall was damaged.

According to witnesses, the airplane departed from runway 17L and was climbing through 300 feet when the engine "failed." The airplane was observed making a "steep" 180-degree turn to the right back toward the airport when the right wing dropped, and the airplane entered a nose low attitude and impacted the ground.

On August 7, 2001, the TCM IO-470-F33 engine was placed in a test stand, test run, and examined under supervision of the NTSB Investigator-In-Charge. The engine was test run for seven minutes and operated at idle, cruise, and maximum power settings. A magneto check was performed at 1,800 rpm, which resulted in a left magneto drop of 175 rpm and a right magneto drop of 150 rpm. No anomalies were noted during the test run. Following the engine test run a differential compression check of the cylinders was performed and the following results were noted: #1 75/80, #2 68/80, #3 70/80, #4 79/80, #5 72/80 and #6 73/80. The fuel manifold was disassembled, it appeared intact and its fuel screen was clear, and it was then reassembled. The main fuel screen in the fuel metering unit was removed and a small amount of debris was observed. The fuel metering unit, fuel manifold, and fuel pump were sent to the TCM facility in Mobile, Alabama, for further testing, under supervision of an FAA supervisor. The fuel metering unit, fuel manifold, and fuel pump were flow tested and according to TCM "all components flowed at or near TCM specifications."

According to the engine logbook, on November 19, 2000, the engine was overhauled at the TCM Factory and was installed in the airplane on January 26, 2001. At the time of the accident, the engine had accumulated 94.6 hours since major overhaul.

Aircraft

Registration
N4834N
Reported as
Cessna 182Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18267404
Airframe hours
8,219.4
Engine
Continental IO-470-F33, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Registered owner
Southwestern Gas Pipeline Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 8, 2001 · 12.2 hours before
Departed
DWH · Houston, TX
Destination
DWH
Airport
DWH · David Wayne Hooks, runway 17L, 3,997 × 35 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
November 4, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,300 total · 3,500 in this make and model · 6,300 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 83 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
IAH, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.