FTW01LA167

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Springdale, AR · July 21, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 21, 2001, 12:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Springdale, AR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N50SXCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 23, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20010721020599A
Case key
52783

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the instructor's failure to refuel the airplane, which resulted in fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The instructor and student were practicing touch-and-go takeoffs and landings. During the 8th takeoff, the engine began to run rough. The flight instructor assumed control of the airplane and elected to land in a field near the departure end of the runway. During the landing roll, the airplane contacted an "unseen ditch." Post-accident examination of the aircraft revealed that the aircraft's fuel tanks contained a total of 0.5 gallons of fuel. The aircraft's pilot operating handbook indicates that there is a total fuel capacity of 26 gallons, of which 1.5 gallons is considered unusable fuel. According to the operator, the pilots did not refuel the airplane prior to the accident flight.

Factual narrative

On July 21, 2001, at 1230 central daylight time, a Cessna 152 single-engine airplane, N50SX, was substantially damaged when it impacted a ditch during a forced landing following a loss of engine power after takeoff from the Springdale Municipal Airport, Springdale, Arkansas. The airplane was registered to and operated by Drake Aviation Academy, Inc., of Springdale, Arkansas. The certified flight instructor and student pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The local flight originated from the Springdale Municipal Airport at 1115.

According to written statements provided by the instructor and student, they were practicing touch-and-go takeoffs and landings. During the 8th takeoff, the engine began to run rough. The flight instructor assumed control of the airplane and elected to land in a field near the departure end of the runway. During the landing roll, the airplane contacted an "unseen ditch," damaging the engine firewall and the right horizontal stabilizer.

On July 24, 2001, an FAA airworthiness inspector examined the aircraft. According to the FAA inspector, the aircraft's fuel tanks contained a total of 0.5 gallons of fuel. The aircraft's fuel strainer was examined and found to be clean. The engine's crankshaft continuity was confirmed by manually rotating the crankshaft flange. Thumb compression and valve action were obtained on all 4 cylinders. The engine ignition system was tested and found to operate properly. The aircraft's pilot operating handbook indicates that there is a total fuel capacity of 26 gallons, of which 1.5 gallons is considered unusable fuel. According to the operator, the pilots did not refuel the airplane prior to the accident flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N50SX
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285147
Airframe hours
7,646.1
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Drake Aviation Academy, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 13, 2001 · 23.8 hours before
Departed
ASG · Springdale, AR
Airport
ASG · Springdale Municipal, runway 18, 5,302 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
November 1, 2000
Seat
Right
Flight hours
816 total · 55 in this make and model · 735 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
25
Injuries
None
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9 total · 9 in this make and model · 9 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.