FTW01LA170

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210N · Amarillo, TX · July 21, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 21, 2001, 12:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Amarillo, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6114ACessna T210N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20010721022779A
Case key
52807

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to verify that the landing gear was extended and locked before landing. A contributing factor was a tripped landing gear motor circuit breaker, which resulted in the failure of the main landing gear to fully extend and lock.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Electrical system,circuit breaker - popped/trippedFactor
Gear down and locked - not verifiedPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,main gear - unlockedFactor

Analysis

The pilot put the landing gear control switch to the down position when he was 5 miles from landing. Prior to turning final, he "verified" that the gear was extended by looking out the window and into the mirror under the right wing. As the airplane was touching down on the runway, the gear warning horn sounded. After touchdown, the main landing gear collapsed, and the nose landing gear remained extended. The airplane tilted to the left, the left wing struck the runway, and the airplane turned 90 degrees and exited the runway. An examination of the cockpit by an FAA inspector revealed a tripped/popped landing gear motor circuit breaker. The circuit breaker was reset, and the gear was successfully pumped down by hand using the emergency gear extension mechanism.

Factual narrative

On July 21, 2001, at 1215 central daylight time, a Cessna T210N single-engine airplane, N6114A, was substantially damaged during landing at the Amarillo International Airport near Amarillo, Texas. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. The private pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The flight originated from Sugar Land, Texas, at 0900.

According to the pilot, he put the landing gear control switch to the down position when he was 5 miles from landing. Prior to turning final, he "verified" that the gear was extended by looking out the window and into the mirror under the right wing. As the airplane was touching down on runway 22, the gear warning horn sounded. After touchdown, the main landing gear collapsed, and the nose landing gear remained extended. When the "wings lost lift," the airplane tilted to the left, the left wing struck the runway, and the airplane turned 90 degrees and exited the runway.

The pilot stated in the Recommendation (How could this accident have been prevented) section of the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2, that the accident could have been prevented by better training for the pilot on the failure of the gear to extend and lock, and practice of manual gear extension.

An examination of the airplane by the FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed that the left wing tip, left horizontal stabilizer and left elevator were damaged. A subsequent examination of the cockpit revealed "a tripped [landing] gear motor circuit breaker." The circuit breaker was reset, and the gear was successfully pumped down by hand using the emergency gear extension mechanism.

Aircraft

Registration
N6114A
Reported as
Cessna T210N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21063489
Airframe hours
1,240
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-r, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James D. May
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 12, 2000 · 50 hours before
Departed
SGR · Sugar Land, TX
Destination
AMA · Amarillo, TX
Airport
AMA · Amarillo International, runway 22, 13,502 × 300 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
November 30, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
477 total · 275 in this make and model · 477 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 12 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
AMA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.