FTW01LA177

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman-Schweizer G-164B · Bunkie, LA · August 9, 2001

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 9, 2001, 09:15 local (14:15 UTC)
Place
Bunkie, LA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N542KGGrumman-Schweizer G-164B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20010809022769A
Case key
52984

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons while maneuvering. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)Factor
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

While returning to a private airstrip after dispensing a chemical load, the pilot reduced engine power to "slow the airplane [in order] to apply the dispersal pump brake." When he reapplied power, the engine "made popping and sputtering noises." The pilot initiated a forced landing to a clearing in a field; however, the airplane impacted trees approximately 30 feet prior to the clearing. The fuel tanks were found compromised with fuel draining from them. The FAA inspector stated that the propeller rotated, the spark plug leads were found broken, two cylinder heads were found separated, and an exhaust valve was found separated. It was not determined if the separation of the cylinder heads occurred prior to or during the impact sequence.

Factual narrative

On August 9, 2001, at 0915 central daylight time, a Grumman-Schweizer G-164B agricultural airplane, N542KG, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power while maneuvering near Bunkie, Louisiana. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant of the airplane, received minor injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by APC, Inc., of Bunkie, Louisiana. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight. The pilot departed his private grass airstrip approximately 0900, and was returning at the time of the accident.

The pilot reported that after he finished dispensing a chemical load, he climbed to 200 feet agl and reduced engine power to "slow the airplane [in order] to apply the dispersal pump brake." When he reapplied power, the engine "made popping and sputtering noises." The pilot initiated a forced landing to a clearing in a field; however, the airplane impacted trees approximately 30 feet prior to the clearing.

According to the FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, the wings and fuselage were substantially damaged, approximately half of the engine was found buried in the ground, and the fuel tanks were found compromised with fuel draining from them.

On September 20, 2001, the engine was examined by the FAA inspector and the operator. The inspector stated that the propeller rotated, the spark plug leads were found broken, two cylinder heads were found separated, and an exhaust valve was found separated. It was not determined if the separation of the cylinder heads occurred prior to or during the impact sequence.

Aircraft

Registration
N542KG
Reported as
Grumman-Schweizer G-164B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
256B
Airframe hours
9,000
Engine
P&W R985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
APC Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 11, 2001 · 105 hours before
Departed
PVT · Bunkie, LA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
April 27, 2000
Seat
Center
Flight hours
2,089 total · 589 in this make and model · 2,015 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
45° at 2 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.