FTW01LA196

NTSB accident investigation · WSK PZL Mielec M-18 · Dumas, AR · August 7, 2001

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 7, 2001, 11:10 local (16:10 UTC)
Place
Dumas, AR
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4206BWSK PZL Mielec M-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 29, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20010807024679A
Case key
53114

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering - aerial application
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - soft
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

During an aerial application flight, the pilot stated that the "backfire plate started opening and closing" while in the process spraying a field. After he reduced the power and pulled out of the field "everything was normal of about 15 seconds" which was followed by a rough running engine and a total loss of engine power. The pilot maneuvered the airplane into the wind to execute a forced landing. During the landing roll in rough and uneven terrain, the tires sank into the soft ground and the airplane nosed over coming to rest in the inverted position. The reason for the loss of engine power was not determined.

Factual narrative

On August 7, 2001, approximately 1110 central daylight time, a WSK PZL Mielec M-18 agricultural airplane, N4206B, registered to and operated by Bullock’s Flying Service of DeWitt, Arkansas, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power while maneuvering in the vicinity of Dumas, Arkansas. The non-instrument rated commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight. The flight originated at 1010 from a private grass airstrip near Dumas, Arkansas.

In the enclosed Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) the pilot reported that the "backfire plate started opening and closing" while he was in the process of spraying a cultivated field. The pilot added that he reduced the power and pulled out of the field to evaluate the situation. He added that "everything was normal of about 15 seconds" which was followed by a rough running engine and a total loss of engine power.

The pilot maneuvered the airplane into the prevailing wind to execute a forced landing. During the landing roll in rough and uneven terrain, the tires sank into the soft ground and the airplane nosed over coming to rest in the inverted position.

Examination of the airplane revealed structural damage throughout the airframe as well as spar damage to a wing. The reason for the loss of engine power was not determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N4206B
Reported as
WSK PZL Mielec M-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1Z005-07
Engine
PZL-Kalisz ASZ-621R-M18, 967 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Bullock's Flying Service
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 9, 2001
Departed
NONE · Dumas, AR
Destination
NONE · Dumas, AL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 30, 2000
Seat
Center
Flight hours
8,000 total · 6,000 in this make and model · 8,000 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.