FTW01LA206

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Gladewater, TX · June 29, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 29, 2001, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Gladewater, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8641TCessna 182
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 20, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20010629033559A
Case key
53444

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadvertent visual flight into instrument meteorological conditions while maneuvering, which resulted in her spatial disorientation and subsequent loss of control of the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Vfr flight into imc - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in command

Analysis

The non-instrument rated private pilot was practicing maneuvers with broken cloud conditions. She allowed the airplane to ascend into a "hazy area and noticed clouds were beginning to close around me." She added that she flew the airplane toward a "hole to descend through the clouds. [The] haze increased and [she] continued towards the opening but wound up in a cloud." She stated that she immediately experienced "vertigo and got into [an] unusual attitude." During the unusual attitude recovery, the front windshield and right rear windshield separated from the airplane. The pilot then made an uneventful landing. Examination of the airplane revealed structural damage to the wings, wing struts, and horizontal stabilizer.

Factual narrative

On June 29, 2001, at 1600 central daylight time, a Cessna 182 airplane, N8641T, sustained substantial damage upon recovery from an unusual attitude near Gladewater, Texas. The non-instrument rated private pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured. The aircraft was registered to TLM Properties LLC, of Gladewater, Texas, and was operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The local flight departed at 1520.

According to the pilot's written statement, she was practicing maneuvers with broken cloud conditions. She allowed the airplane to ascend into a "hazy area and noticed clouds were beginning to close around me." She added that she flew the airplane toward a "hole to descend through the clouds. [The] haze increased and [she] continued towards the opening but wound up in a cloud." She stated that she immediately experienced "vertigo and got into [an] unusual attitude." During the unusual attitude recovery, the front windshield and right rear windshield separated from the airplane. The pilot then made an uneventful landing.

According to the insurance adjuster's mechanic, the wings, wing struts, and horizontal stabilizer sustained structural damage. The NTSB was not notified of this accident until August 29, 2001.

Aircraft

Registration
N8641T
Reported as
Cessna 182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
52541
Airframe hours
6,275.5
Engine
Continental IO-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Mary J. Todd
Registered owner
TLM Properties LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 27, 2001 · 30 hours before
Departed
07F · Gladewater, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
February 1, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
380 total · 300 in this make and model · 320 as pilot in command · 55 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Visibility
5 statute miles
Temperature
90 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.