FTW01LA211

NTSB accident investigation · WSK PZL Mielec PZL M18B · Plainview, TX · September 28, 2001

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 28, 2001, 16:20 local (21:20 UTC)
Place
Plainview, TX
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N203MCWSK PZL Mielec PZL M18B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20010928031329A
Case key
53535

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain clearance from the stand pipe while maneuvering during aerial application.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering - aerial application
Object - otherCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

The pilot was completing an aerial application to a field when the airplane's left wing struck a standpipe. After the airplane struck the pipe, it traveled to the west approximately 4 miles. The pilot then reported that "he could not hold it anymore", and subsequently, the airplane impacted the terrain. The 30-foot tall standpipe displayed an impact mark approximately 4 feet from the top. The outer 4 1/2 feet of the left wing, outer 1 foot of the left aileron, and red glass from the left navigation light lens, were found in a 300-foot long debris field northwest of the standpipe.

Factual narrative

History of flight

On September 28, 2001, at 1620 central daylight time, a PZL Meilec PZL M18B agricultural airplane, N203MC, impacted terrain after striking a standpipe while maneuvering near Plainview, Texas. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant of the airplane, sustained fatal injuries. The airplane was owned by Diversified Lenders, Inc. of Lubbock, Texas, and operated by KLLR Spraying Inc., of Clovis, New Mexico. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight. The flight originated from the Hale County Municipal Airport, Plainview, Texas, at 1407.

According to the FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, the pilot was completing an aerial application to a field when the airplane's left wing struck a standpipe. After the airplane struck the pipe, it traveled to the west approximately 4 miles. The pilot then reported that "he could not hold it anymore", and subsequently, the airplane impacted the terrain.

A witness reported that the airplane was flying to the southwest and low. The airplane banked to the left, then right, and the left wing struck the ground. The airplane cartwheeled 1 1/2 times, separated a wing, and came to rest inverted in a field. Additional witnesses observed the airplane after it struck the pipe, in low flight, and then observed it impact the field.

Personnel information

The pilot received his commercial pilot certificate on June 14, 1997. The pilot was issued a second-class medical certificate on June 9, 2000, with no limitations. According to the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), which was completed by the operator, the pilot had accumulated 1,923 total flight hours of which 196 hours were in the accident aircraft make and model.

Aircraft information

The 1999-model airplane, serial number 1Z027-12, was registered to the owner on June 15, 2000. A review of the maintenance records revealed that the airplane was last endorsed for an annual inspection on May 16, 2001, at an aircraft total time of 379.66 hours. The PZL Warszawa-Okecie AW-2-30 engine, serial number W538018, was last endorsed for an annual inspection on May 16, 2001, at a engine total time of 379.66 hours. The total time on the aircraft and engine at the time of the accident was not determined.

Wreckage and impact information

The FAA inspector stated that the airplane wreckage was located at latitude North 34 degrees 15.2 minutes; longitude West 101 degrees 36.5 minutes. The airplane came to rest inverted on a measured magnetic heading of 185 degrees. The 30-foot tall standpipe, which was located at latitude North 34 degrees 15.7 minutes; longitude 101 degrees 31.0 minutes, displayed an impact mark approximately 4 feet from the top. The outer 4 1/2 feet of the left wing, outer 1 foot of the left aileron, and red glass, consistent with the left navigation light lens, were found in a 300-foot long debris field northwest of the standpipe.

Pathological information

The autopsy was performed by the Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center in Lubbock, on September 29, 2001. Toxicological tests performed by the FAA's Civil Aeromedical Institute (CAMI) were negative for carbon monoxide, cyanide, and ethanol. Ephedrine, Pseudoephedrine, and Phenylpropanolamine were detected in the pilot's urine.

Aircraft

Registration
N203MC
Reported as
WSK PZL Mielec PZL M18B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1Z027-12
Airframe hours
379.66
Engine
WSK PZL Kalis PZL ASZ-62IR, 967 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
KLLR Spraying Inc.
Registered owner
Diversified Lenders, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 16, 2001
Departed
PVW · Plainview, TX
Destination
PVW

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
July 25, 2001
Seat
Center
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,924 total · 196 in this make and model · 1,829 as pilot in command · 129 in the last 90 days · 95 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.