FTW01TA084

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Antlers, OK · March 23, 2001

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
March 23, 2001, 14:50 local (20:50 UTC)
Place
Antlers, OK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5308MCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 9, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20010323005859A
Case key
51961

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

fuel exhaustion in cruise flight due to the pilot's delay in refueling. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - delayedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - wet
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

While performing fire spotting duties, the pilot reported to the operator that he had "been flying for three hours [and that he] was headed to get some fuel." The operator instructed the pilot to complete another circuit before departing for fuel. Five minutes later, the pilot called the operator "to remind him that [he] had been flying for over three hours, and that [he] was headed to get some [fuel]." The operator acknowledged and told the pilot to report when he was "back in the air." Subsequently, the pilot set his global positioning system (GPS) to his refueling location and figured that it would take him approximately twenty-five minutes to get there. While in cruise flight, approximately eight minutes before reaching his destination, the pilot noticed a decrease in rpm and engine roughness. Shortly after, the airplane experienced a total loss of engine power. The pilot executed a forced landing to a field surrounded by trees that he had previously flown over. Upon touch down, he applied the brakes, but the airplane would not stop due to the wet field. During the landing roll, he made a turn to avoid a ditch which was at the end of the field, and the airplane hit small trees and an object on the ground, nosed over and came to rest inverted. The pilot stated the accident could have been prevented with the "use [of] better judgment" and by "exercising pilot in command responsibility regarding fuel consumption, wind direction, time and other condition."

Factual narrative

On March 23, 2001, at 1450 central standard time, a Cessna 152 airplane, N5308M, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Antlers, Oklahoma. The airplane was registered to and operated by BOH Air Corp., of Tulsa, Oklahoma, under contract for the Oklahoma Forestry Service. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 public use flight. The fire spotting flight originated from Richard Lloyd Jones Jr. Airport, Tulsa, Oklahoma, at 1130.

Prior to the flight, the operator informed the pilot that the airplane was "full" and that the right fuel tank was full even if the gauge showed only "half full." While performing fire spotting duties, the pilot reported to the operator that he had "been flying for three hours [and that he] was headed to get some fuel." The operator instructed the pilot to complete another circuit before departing to Stan Stamper Municipal Airport, Hugo, Oklahoma for fuel. Five minutes later, the pilot called the operator "to remind him that [he] had been flying for over three hours, and that [he] was headed to get some [fuel]." The operator acknowledged and told the pilot to report when he will be "back in the air." Subsequently, the pilot set his global positioning system (GPS) to the Stan Stamper Municipal Airport and figured out that it would take him approximately twenty-five minutes to get there. While in cruise flight, approximately eight minutes before reaching his destination, the pilot noticed a decrease in rpm and engine roughness. Shortly after, the airplane experienced a total loss of engine power. The pilot executed a forced landing to a field surrounded by trees that he had previously flown over. Upon touch down, he applied the brakes, but the airplane would not stop due to the wet field. During the landing roll, he made a turn to avoid a ditch which was at the end of the field, and the airplane hit small trees and an object on the ground, nosed over and came to rest inverted.

Examination of the aircraft by the FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed that the nose landing gear was partially separated, the vertical stabilizer buckled, and both wings were structurally damaged. In addition, the inspector found no evidence of fuel at the accident site.

On the "Recommendation (How Could This Accident Have Been Prevented)" section of the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the pilot stated the accident could have been prevented with the "use [of] better judgment" and by "exercising pilot in command responsibility regarding fuel consumption, wind direction, time and other condition."

Aircraft

Registration
N5308M
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15284523
Airframe hours
8,381.2
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Part 91
Registered owner
BOH Air Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 28, 2000 · 13.4 hours before
Departed
RVS · Tulsa, OK
Destination
HHW · Hugo, OK

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
January 25, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
294 total · 145 in this make and model · 154 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.