FTW02LA024

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170A · Giddings, TX · October 27, 2001

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 27, 2001, 09:50 local (14:50 UTC)
Place
Giddings, TX
Injuries
2 minor, 2 uninjured
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4127GCessna 170AN1139LLake LA-4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administartion
FAA report
20011027030061A
Case key
53673

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The failure of the Cessna pilot to maintain directional control while landing, which resulted in a collision with the Lake.

the Cessna pilot's failure to maintain directional control while landing, which resulted in a collision with another airplane.

Analysis

The airplane, a Lake LA-4, was standing with the engine operating near the airport refueling facility. According to the pilot of another airplane, a Cessna 170A, he had intended to make a full stop landing; however, while on final approach he realized that he was too high and performed a go-around. He then approached the runway a second time with the intent of executing a full stall landing. He stated that the second approach was a little high. The main landing gear wheels touched down first, and the Cessna bounced, came down again, and began to veer to the left of the runway centerline. The pilot applied full power; however, he was unable to regain directional control of the Cessna or attain a climb. Subsequently, the Cessna's right wing contacted the right wing of the Lake. The Cessna then impacted steel posts that surrounded the airport refueling facility and came to a stop upright along an embankment.

According to the pilot of the Cessna 170A, he had intended to make a full stop landing; however, while on final approach he realized that he was too high and performed a go-around. He then approached the runway a second time with the intent of executing a full stall landing. He stated that the second approach was a little high. The main landing gear wheels touched down first, and the Cessna bounced, came down again, and began to veer to the left of the runway centerline. The pilot applied full power; however, he was unable to regain directional control of the Cessna or attain a climb. Subsequently, the Cessna's right wing contacted the right wing of a Lake LA-4 airplane. The Lake was standing with the engine operating near the airport refueling facility. The Cessna then impacted steel posts that surrounded the airport refueling facility and came to a stop upright along an embankment.

Factual narrative

The factual narrative530 words

On October 27, 2001, at 0950 central daylight time, a Cessna 170A tail wheel equipped airplane, N4127G, was substantially damaged when it collided with a Lake LA-4 airplane, N1139L, and terrain following a loss of control while landing at the Giddings-Lee County Airport, Giddings, Texas. Both airplanes were registered to and operated by their respective pilots. The private pilot of the Cessna 170A and his one passenger sustained minor injures. The private pilot of the Lake LA-4 and his one passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and flight plans were not filed for either of the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flights. The Cessna 170A had originated from the Covey Trails Airport, Fulshear, Texas, at 0900, and was destined for the Giddings-Lee County Airport. The Lake LA-4 was standing with the engine operating preparing to taxi for departure, at the time of the collision.

According to the pilot of the Cessna, ten miles from the airport he was advised that runway 17 was active and the wind was from 120 degrees at 3 knots. He stated that he had intended to make a full stop landing; however, while on final approach realized that he was too high. Subsequently, he executed a go-around. He then approached runway 17 a second time with the intent to execute a full stall landing. He stated that the second approach was " a little high." The main landing gear wheels touched down first, and the airplane "bounced, floated a little, and came down again." The airplane began to veer to the left of the runway centerline. The pilot applied full power; however, he was unable to regain directional control or attain a climb. Subsequently, the Cessna's right wing contacted the right wing of the Lake, which was parked with the engine running at the airport refueling facility. The Cessna then cartwheeled, impacted steel posts that surround the airport refueling facility, and came to a stop upright along an embankment.

The pilot of the Lake reported that when he first observed the Cessna, it was "bouncing wildly" and was traveling at a "high rate of speed." He also stated that when the Cessna bounced into the air, it sounded as if the pilot applied full power. The passenger of the Lake stated that when she saw the Cessna, "it appeared that the pilot had lost control of the airplane."

Three witnesses reported that the Cessna bounced during landing and exited the runway surface. They stated that it appeared as if the pilot initiated a go-around; however, the airplane "stalled," began to cartwheel, and came to a stop upright.

At 0953, the weather observation facility at the Easterwood Field Airport, College Station, Texas, (located 40 miles northeast of the accident site) reported a few clouds at 11,000 feet, visibility 10 miles, temperature 61 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 46 degrees Fahrenheit, wind from 070 degrees at 3 knots and an altimeter setting of 30.49 inches of Mercury.

According to the FAA inspector, who examined the airplanes, the right wing spar and fuselage of the Cessna were structurally damaged, and the propeller blades were bent. The right wing of the Lake was structurally damaged.

The factual narrative530 words

On October 27, 2001, at 0950 central daylight time, a Cessna 170A tail wheel equipped airplane, N4127G, was substantially damaged when it collided with a Lake LA-4 airplane, N1139L, and terrain following a loss of control while landing at the Giddings-Lee County Airport, Giddings, Texas. Both airplanes were registered to and operated by their respective pilots. The private pilot of the Cessna 170A and his one passenger sustained minor injures. The private pilot of the Lake LA-4 and his one passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and flight plans were not filed for either of the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flights. The Cessna 170A had originated from the Covey Trails Airport, Fulshear, Texas, at 0900, and was destined for the Giddings-Lee County Airport. The Lake LA-4 was standing with the engine operating preparing to taxi for departure, at the time of the collision.

According to the pilot of the Cessna, ten miles from the airport he was advised that runway 17 was active and the wind was from 120 degrees at 3 knots. He stated that he had intended to make a full stop landing; however, while on final approach realized that he was too high. Subsequently, he executed a go-around. He then approached runway 17 a second time with the intent to execute a full stall landing. He stated that the second approach was " a little high." The main landing gear wheels touched down first, and the airplane "bounced, floated a little, and came down again." The airplane began to veer to the left of the runway centerline. The pilot applied full power; however, he was unable to regain directional control or attain a climb. Subsequently, the Cessna's right wing contacted the right wing of the Lake, which was parked with the engine running at the airport refueling facility. The Cessna then cartwheeled, impacted steel posts that surround the airport refueling facility, and came to a stop upright along an embankment.

The pilot of the Lake reported that when he first observed the Cessna, it was "bouncing wildly" and was traveling at a "high rate of speed." He also stated that when the Cessna bounced into the air, it sounded as if the pilot applied full power. The passenger of the Lake stated that when she saw the Cessna, "it appeared that the pilot had lost control of the airplane."

Three witnesses reported that the Cessna bounced during landing and exited the runway surface. They stated that it appeared as if the pilot initiated a go-around; however, the airplane "stalled," began to cartwheel, and came to a stop upright.

At 0953, the weather observation facility at the Easterwood Field Airport, College Station, Texas, (located 40 miles northeast of the accident site) reported a few clouds at 11,000 feet, visibility 10 miles, temperature 61 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 46 degrees Fahrenheit, wind from 070 degrees at 3 knots and an altimeter setting of 30.49 inches of Mercury.

According to the FAA inspector, who examined the airplanes, the right wing spar and fuselage of the Cessna were structurally damaged, and the propeller blades were bent. The right wing of the Lake was structurally damaged.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - aborted
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Landing - aborted
Object - aircraft parked/standing
Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Standing - engine(s) operating
Directional control - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftCause

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N4127G
Reported as
Cessna 170A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19240
Airframe hours
2,700
Engine
Continental C145-2, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard J. Faust
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 14, 2001 · 8.5 hours before
Departed
TX09 · Fulshear, TX
Destination
62H · Giddings, TX
Airport
62H · Giddings-Lee County, runway 17, 3,998 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N1139L
Reported as
Lake LA-4
Category
Airplane
Serial number
300
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bobby R. Jackson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
62H · Giddings, TX
Airport
62H · Giddings-Lee County

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N4127G
Age
44
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
October 19, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
83 total · 25 in this make and model
Role
Pilot, aircraft N1139L
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,079 total · 740 in this make and model · 30 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.48 inHg
Observed at
CLL, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.