FTW02LA035

NTSB accident investigation · Terry Zenith 801 · Manvel, TX · November 10, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 10, 2001, 15:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Manvel, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N54RXTerry Zenith 801
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20011110037559A
Case key
53770

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

loss of engine power while maneuvering for an undetermined reason. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - roadway/highway
Object - vehicle
Object - wire,transmission

Analysis

The amateur-built airplane was at 1,500 feet msl and maneuvering at a slow airspeed for 7-8 minutes when the engine lost power. The pilot switched fuel tanks, restarted the engine, and continued the flight toward a nearby airport. Prior to reaching the airport, the engine again lost power. The pilot initiated a forced landing to a highway. Due to traffic on the highway, the pilot had to delayed the landing, which resulted in the airplane continuing towards power lines. As the pilot "quickly landed the airplane," the nose landing gear collapsed, and the airplane came to a stop upright on the highway. During an examination of the airplane, 3 inches of fuel was found in both of the fuel tanks, and over 15 gallons of fuel was drained. Upon further inspection of the fuel system, no blockages were found in the fuel lines, and the gascolator was clean. The pilot suspected that a vacuum was created in both of the fuel tanks since there were no fuel tank vents, except for the vents in the fuel caps. The airplane had accumulated 5 hours at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On November 10, 2001, at 1500 central standard time, a Terry Zenith 801 amateur-built airplane, N54RX, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Manvel, Texas. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. The private pilot, sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The flight originated from the Clover Field Airport, Friendswood, Texas, at 1410.

The airplane was maneuvering west of Rosharon, Texas, at 1,500 feet msl, at a slow airspeed for 7-8 minutes when the engine lost power. The pilot switched fuel tanks and restarted the engine. The pilot then continued the flight toward the Wolfe Air Park Airport (3T2) located 2 miles northeast of Manvel. Prior to reaching 3T2, the engine again lost power. According to the pilot, "both tanks indicated 1/4+ in fuel quantity." The pilot initiated a forced landing to Highway 6 south of Manvel. Due to traffic on the highway, the pilot had to delay the landing, which resulted in the airplane continuing towards power lines. As the pilot "quickly landed the airplane," the nose landing gear collapsed, and the airplane came to a stop upright on the highway.

Examination of the airplane by the FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed that the firewall was buckled, the nose landing gear was folded under the airplane, and one propeller blade was bent aft.

The pilot reported that during the examination of the airplane, "3 inches of fuel was found in both of the fuel tanks, and over 15 gallons of fuel was drained from the airplane. Upon further inspection of the fuel system, no blockages were found in the fuel lines, and the gascolator was clean." The pilot suspects that a vacuum was created in both of the fuel tanks, since there were no fuel tank vents, except for the vents in the fuel caps.

The airplane had accumulated 5 hours at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N54RX
Reported as
Terry Zenith 801
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
84347
Airframe hours
5
Engine
Continental O-470, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Rex W. Terry
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · November 2, 2001 · 5 hours before
Departed
LVJ · Friendswood, TX
Destination
3T2 · Manvel, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
November 2, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
258 total · 6 in this make and model · 231 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 3 knots
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.