FTW02LA059

NTSB accident investigation · Cameron Balloons Z-90 · Mcintosh, NM · December 18, 2001

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 18, 2001, 08:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
Mcintosh, NM
Injuries
1 serious, 2 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N984ZSCameron Balloons Z-90
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20011218038809A
Case key
53952

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

inadvertent flight into adverse (high wind) weather conditions, which resulted in a hard landing. A contributing factor was the high wind weather condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flight into adverse weather - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - high windFactor

Analysis

Prior to departing for the cross-country balloon flight, the pilot received a weather briefing from an Automated Flight Service Station. The pilot was briefed that the wind speed was 28 mph on top of the mountains the flight was to cross. The pilot reported that "we decided that it was a little fast but doable." The pilot reported that he was unable to obtain weather information for his destination prior to the flight due to the lack of weather reporting facilities east of the mountains. The balloon departed with a light and variable wind. The balloon ascended to 11,250 feet msl and its ground speed increased to 52 mph as it crossed over the mountains. After crossing the mountains, the balloon descended to 500 feet agl, where the wind speed was 32 mph. As the flight continued, the pilot selected a field and attempted a high wind landing. During the landing sequence the pilot and a passenger were ejected from the basket. The balloon then took off and ascended to 1,000 feet with the remaining passenger, who was a balloon pilot. The passenger took control of the balloon and landed safely 6 miles from where the pilot and passenger were ejected.

Factual narrative

On December 18, 2001, at 0845 mountain standard time, a Cameron Balloons Z-90, N984ZS, landed hard near McIntosh, New Mexico. The balloon, which was registered to the Galles Motor Company of Albuquerque, New Mexico, and operated by the pilot, was not damaged. The commercial pilot was seriously injured, and the two balloon rated passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The flight originated from Albuquerque, New Mexico, at 0800, and was destined for Moriarty, New Mexico.

The pilot received a weather briefing at 0605 from the Albuquerque Automated Flight Service Station (AFSS). The pilot was briefed that the wind condition on top of the Sandia Mountains, located on the east side of Albuquerque, was from the northwest at 28 mph. The pilot reported in a written statement that "we decided that it was a little fast but doable." According to the pilot, the wind was light and variable at the time of departure. The balloon ascended to 11,250 feet msl where its ground speed increased to 52 mph as it crossed over the Sandia Mountains. After crossing the mountains, the balloon descended to 500 feet agl, where it encountered a 32 mph wind. As the flight continued, the pilot selected a field and attempted a high wind landing. The pilot warned his passengers "this was going to be a rough landing and to hold on tight." During the landing sequence, the pilot and a passenger were ejected from the basket. The pilot sustained a broken shoulder and broken ribs; the passenger was unhurt. The balloon then took off and ascended to 1,000 feet with the remaining balloon rated passenger. The passenger took control of the balloon and landed safely 6 miles from where the pilot and passenger were ejected.

The pilot reported that he was unable to obtain weather information for his destination prior to the flight due to the lack of weather reporting facilities east of the Sandia Mountains.

Aircraft

Registration
N984ZS
Reported as
Cameron Balloons Z-90
Category
Balloon
Serial number
6203
Airframe hours
148
Damage
No damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Michael P. Collins
Registered owner
Galles Motor Company
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2001 · 52 hours before
Departed
Albuquerque, NM
Destination
Moriarty, NM

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Last flight review
May 16, 2000
Flight hours
808 total · 500 in this make and model · 808 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 30 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.