FTW02LA103

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Belen, NM · March 27, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 27, 2002, 15:45 local (22:45 UTC)
Place
Belen, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N6595LCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020327004519A
Case key
54410

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's delay in aborting the takeoff which resulted in a runway overrun and collision with a fence. Contributing factors were the tailwind, high density altitude, and the pilot's selection of a downwind runway for takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Aborted takeoff - delayedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - aborted
Object - fence

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the initial takeoff climb, approximately 200 feet agl, the engine "lost power," and the airplane experienced an excessive sink rate. The pilot attempted to land the airplane on the remaining 2,000 to 3,000 feet of the runway; however, the airplane exited the end of the runway and struck a fence. Witnesses reported that the airplane took off from the 6,601-foot runway after a 3,400-foot ground roll with a 20-knot quartering tailwind. One witness stated that the engine was operating "under full power after it had touched down." The fuel tanks, which were topped off prior to departure, were sumped, and the fuel samples were found to be clear of contaminants. The engine was then started and run at various power settings for 5 minutes with no anomalies noted. The calculated density altitude at the airport at the time of the accident was approximately 8,000 feet.

Factual narrative

On March 27, 2002, approximately 1545 mountain standard time, a Cessna 152 single-engine airplane, N6595L, was substantially damaged following a loss of control during takeoff/initial climb from the Alexander Municipal Airport, Belen, New Mexico. The instrument-rated private pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured. The airplane was registered to a private individual and operated by Aircraft Exchange, Carlsbad, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 cross-country flight from Jenks, Oklahoma, to Van Nuys, California. This leg of the flight was originating at the time of the accident and destined for Winslow, Arizona.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that during the initial takeoff climb, approximately 200 feet agl, the engine "lost power," and the airplane experienced an excessive sink rate. The pilot attempted to land the airplane on the remaining 2,000 to 3,000 feet of the runway; however, the airplane exited the end of the runway and struck a fence.

Witnesses reported that the airplane took off after a 3,400-foot ground roll with a 20-knot quartering tailwind. One witness stated that the engine was operating "under full power after it had touched down."

According to the FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, the pilot stopped in Belen for lunch and fuel. After the fuel tanks were topped off, the pilot started the airplane, performed an engine run-up, and taxied to runway 21 for takeoff. Runway 21 is 6,601 feet in length. The inspector estimated that the airplane rolled approximately 1,000 feet after the initial touchdown before coming to rest. He found no evidence of skid marks on the runway or ground, and the flaps were in the retracted position. The propeller and spinner displayed circular scratches, and the horizontal stabilizer sustained substantial damage. In addition, the inspector calculated a density altitude at the airport at the time of the accident of approximately 8,000 feet.

The FAA inspector and an A&P mechanic stated that the airplane was towed to a ramp, fuel samples were obtained and found to be clear of contaminants. The engine was then started and run at various power settings for 5 minutes with no anomalies noted.

Attempts to obtain a completed Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) from the pilot and operator were unsuccessful.

Aircraft

Registration
N6595L
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15284454
Airframe hours
8,820.8
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Aircraft Exchange
Registered owner
Gerald Cypert
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 9, 2002
Departed
E80 · Belen, NM
Destination
INW · Winslow, AZ
Airport
E80 · Alexander Muni, runway 21, 6,601 × 60 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Foreign
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
August 14, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
100 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 16 knots, gusting 26
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point -2 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
abq

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 3, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 399 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.