FTW02LA115

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172S · Angel Fire, NM · April 10, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 10, 2002, 12:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Angel Fire, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N960TACessna 172S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20020410005179A
Case key
54489

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilots failure to maintain directional control during the crosswind landing. A contributing factor was the gusting wind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

While landing the airplane experienced a strong gust of wind. Subsequently, the airplane veered to the right and exited the runway. The airplane impacted a 4-foot deep drainage ditch that runs parallel to the runway, nosed over, and came to rest inverted. The wind was reported by the airport UNICOM to be from 240 degrees at 19 knots.

Factual narrative

On April 10, 2002, at 1215 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 172S single-engine airplane, N960TA, was substantially damaged when it impacted a ditch while landing at the Angel Fire Airport (AXX) near Angel Fire, New Mexico. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The cross-country flight originated from Albuquerque, New Mexico, at 1100, with AXX as its destination.

The 151-hour pilot reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that upon entering the airport traffic area, the UNICOM operator reported the wind from 240 degrees at 19 knots, and he elected to land on runway 17 (8,900 feet long by 100 feet wide). The pilot stated that a few seconds after landing, he experienced a strong gust of wind. Subsequently, the airplane veered to the right and exited the runway towards a 4-foot deep drainage ditch that runs parallel to the runway. The airplane impacted the ditch, nosed over, and came to rest inverted. The pilot further reported in the Recommendation (How Could This Accident Have Been Prevented) section of the NTSB Form 6120.1/2 that "landing at an alternate airport" could have prevented this accident.

An examination of the airplane by an FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed the airplane's vertical stabilizer, rudder, and propeller were damaged and the left wing spar was bent. The nose of the airplane was also damaged, and the nose landing gear was displaced aft.

Aircraft

Registration
N960TA
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S8960
Airframe hours
76
Engine
Textron Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Edward R. McCracken
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 8, 2001 · 76 hours before
Departed
ABQ · Albuquerque, NM
Destination
AXX · Angel Fire, NM
Airport
AXX · Angel Fire, runway 17, 8,900 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
September 6, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
151 total · 150 in this make and model · 80 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 19 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 7, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.