FTW02LA122

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172R · McKinney, TX · April 13, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 13, 2002, 09:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
McKinney, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N58AFCessna 172R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020413007459A
Case key
54524

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane while taxiing from landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTaxi - from landing
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTaxi - from landing
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

An 18-hour student pilot entered a left hand traffic pattern for a second supervised solo flight of stop and go landings. The student completed three stop-and-go landings without incident. During the landing roll of the fourth landing, he was not able to exit to taxiway "charlie" and was instructed by the tower to "make next taxiway." The pilot added power while taxiing to taxiway "delta," at which time he began to lose control of the airplane towards the left. While attempting to correct the problem, the airplane departed the left side of the runway and rolled into a drainage ditch substantially damaging the lower fuselage. A witness reported that "as the plane hit the ground, the aircraft proceeded to float several feet and make a strong turn to the left, and then proceeded to run off the runway, and hit nose first in the ground."

Factual narrative

On April 13, 2002, at 0900 central daylight time, a Cessna 172R, N58AF, sustained substantial damage after it impacted a ditch following a loss of control during the landing roll on runway 17 at the McKinney Municipal Airport, McKinney, Texas. The student pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was registered to ATE of Texas, Inc., Dallas, Texas, and operated by American Flyers of Dallas, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 solo instructional flight. The local flight originated from the McKinney Municipal Airport at 0850.

According to the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB form 6120.1/2), the 18-hour student pilot stated he entered a left hand traffic pattern for a second supervised solo flight of stop-and-go landings. The student completed three stop-and-go landings without incident. The pilot was given clearance to taxi to parking after the fourth landing. During the landing roll, he was not able to exit to taxiway "charlie" and was instructed by the tower to "make next taxiway". According to the pilot, he added power while taxiing to taxiway "delta," and "began to lose control to the left. In trying to correct, I believe I made the situation worse." The airplane departed the left side of the runway and rolled into a drainage ditch where it came to rest upright.

A witness reported that "as the plane hit the ground, the aircraft proceeded to float several feet and make a strong turn to the left, and then proceeded to run off the runway, and hit nose first in the ground."

According to the FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, the lower fuselage between the firewall and the main landing gear sustained structural damage. Additionally, the left elevator, rudder, outboard right wing leading edge, propeller, left main landing gear, and the nose landing gear were damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N58AF
Reported as
Cessna 172R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17280459
Airframe hours
5,473
Engine
Lycoming IO360 SER, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
American Flyers
Registered owner
ATE of Texas, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · March 22, 2002 · 68 hours before
Departed
TKI · McKinney, TX
Destination
McKinney, TX
Airport
KTKI · McKinney Muni, runway 17, 7,001 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
18 total · 18 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 3 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
TKI

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 3, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 960 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.