FTW02LA124

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172R · Longview, TX · April 12, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 12, 2002, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Longview, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N61LUCessna 172R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20020412007079A
Case key
54543

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The in-flight collision with a bird.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - base turn
Object - bird(s)Cause
Evasive maneuver - not possiblePilot in command

Analysis

While established on a left base for runway 17, the pilot observed a large bird approximately 100 yards ahead of the airplane. After the bird flew above the airplane the pilot lost visual contact with the bird. Subsequently, the bird struck the right wing of the airplane. The pilot continued the approach and landed the airplane without further incident.

Factual narrative

On April 12, 2002, at 1600 central daylight time, a Cessna 172R single-engine airplane, N61LU, was substantially damaged when it collided with a bird while on a VFR approach at the East Texas Regional Airport (GGG), near Longview, Texas. The airplane was registered to and operated by the LeTourneau University of Longview. The instrument rated private pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The local flight originated from GGG, at 1500.

The pilot reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that while the airplane was established on a left base for runway 17, he observed a large bird approximately 100 yards ahead of the airplane. After the bird flew above the airplane the pilot lost visual contact with the bird. Subsequently, the bird struck the right wing of the airplane. The 150-hour pilot was able to continue the approach and landed the airplane without further incident.

Examination of the airplane by an FAA inspector, who traveled to the accident site, revealed that the leading edge of the right wing was crushed and several structural ribs were damaged. The main spar for the right wing was also damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N61LU
Reported as
Cessna 172R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17250589
Airframe hours
2,343
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
LeTourneau University
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · April 5, 2002 · 23 hours before
Departed
GGG · Longview, TX
Airport
GGG · East Texas Regional Airport, runway 17, 6,109 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
January 7, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
150 total · 125 in this make and model · 80 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
GGG

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 7, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 167 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.