FTW02LA128

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172RG · Alamogordo, NM · April 24, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 24, 2002, 10:09 local (16:09 UTC)
Place
Alamogordo, NM
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6288RCessna 172RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration (FSDO)
FAA report
20020424007039A
Case key
54577

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the loss of engine power for an undetermined reason, which resulted in a forced landing after takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence

Analysis

According to the CFI and the private pilot no anomalies were noted during the pre-takeoff engine run-up. The air traffic control tower cleared the flight to takeoff from runway 07, at the runway 16 intersection. The private pilot initiated the takeoff roll with the flaps retracted and full fuel. According to a weather observation facility at the air base, at the time of the accident, the wind was from 340 degrees at 11 knots. The manifold pressure, rpm, and engine gauges were all within the set limits during the takeoff roll, and the airplane became airborne. However, once airborne the airplane did not gain airspeed. The pilots maneuvered the airplane into the wind and elected not to retract the landing gear. The CFI stated that he "sensed a lack of adequate power development." The private pilot ensured that the throttle was full forward, reduced the airplane's pitch attitude, and the "airspeed came back weakly;" however, when he increased the pitch attitude, the airspeed "immediately started falling away." The CFI tried a few different mixture settings; however, none increased the power output. The airplane was descending when the private pilot relinquished control of the airplane to the CFI. During the ensuing forced landing, the CFI maneuvered the airplane around a concrete block and landed it in a rough field. The airplane contacted a fence during the roll-out and came to a stop up-right. Post accident examination and test run of the engine did not reveal any anomalies.

Factual narrative

On April 24, 2002, at 1009 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 172RG single-engine airplane, N6288R, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power during the initial takeoff climb from Holloman Air Force Base, Alamogordo, New Mexico. The airplane was registered to and operated by the Holloman Air Force Base Aero Club of Alamogordo. The flight instructor (CFI) and private pilot receiving instruction were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to the CFI and the private pilot, the purpose of the flight was to familiarize the private pilot with a complex-type airplane. They performed the airplane pre-flight examination together, taxied for takeoff, and performed an engine run-up. No anomalies were noted during the engine run-up. The air traffic control tower cleared the flight to takeoff from runway 07, at the runway 16 intersection. The private pilot initiated the takeoff roll with the flaps retracted and full fuel. According to a weather observation facility at the air base, at the time of the accident, the wind was from 340 degrees at 11 knots. The manifold pressure, rpm, and engine gauges were all within the set limits during the takeoff roll, and the airplane became airborne. However, once airborne the airplane did not gain airspeed. The pilots maneuvered the airplane into the wind and elected not to retract the landing gear. The CFI stated that he "sensed a lack of adequate power development." The private pilot ensured that the throttle was full forward, reduced the airplane's pitch attitude, and the "airspeed came back weakly;" however, when he increased the pitch attitude, the airspeed "immediately started falling away." The CFI tried a few different mixture settings; however, none increased the power output. The airplane was descending when the private pilot relinquished control of the airplane to the CFI. During the ensuing forced landing, the CFI maneuvered the airplane around a concrete block and landed it in a rough field. The airplane contacted a fence during the roll-out and came to a stop up-right. The left elevator and the empennage sustained structural damage.

The Lycoming O-360-F1A6 engine was examined and test run by Aero Club personnel and an FAA inspector. The engine was started and test run in the airframe for a total of 10-15 minutes. The engine started without delay, and during the run, the power was set from idle to maximum power, the propeller was cycled, and a magneto check was performed. No anomalies were noted. A differential compression check of the cylinders was then performed, and the carburetor fuel screen was checked. No anomalies were observed.

Aircraft

Registration
N6288R
Reported as
Cessna 172RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172RG0148
Airframe hours
7,072.3
Engine
Lycoming O-360-F1A6, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Holloman AFB Aero Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2002 · 29.2 hours before
Departed
HMN · Alamogordo, NM
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
HMN · Holloman Air Force Base, runway 07, 12,800 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 29, 2001
Seat
Right
Flight hours
4,875 total · 450 in this make and model
Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
January 13, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
75 total · 16 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 11 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
HMN

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 19, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 818 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.