FTW02LA135

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Santa Teresa, NM · May 2, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 2, 2002, 12:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Santa Teresa, NM
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7504WPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 8, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20020502008129A
Case key
54622

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for the gusty crosswind conditions resulting in a loss of control of the airplane during the landing. A contributing factor was the gusty crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor

Analysis

During, the landing on runway 28, the airplane veered off the runway when it encountered gusty crosswinds. The nearest weather observation facility ( located approximately 22 nautical miles east of the accident site) reported the wind from 220 degrees at 9 knots with gusts to 16 knots. Further, the wind was reported as variable from 180 degrees to 260 degrees.

Factual narrative

On May 2, 2002, approximately 1230 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-28-180 single-engine airplane, N7504W, sustained substantial damage following a loss of control during landing on runway 28 at the Dona Ana County Airport near Santa Teresa, New Mexico. The airplane was owned by PIR, Inc., of Salem, Oregon, and operated by a private individual under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The private pilot and his passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country flight, and a flight plan was not filed. The flight departed San Angelo, Texas, at an unknown time, with a planned destination of Deming, New Mexico.

The pilot reported that during the cross-country flight the airplane encountered "strong headwinds and got low on fuel." The pilot requested and received flight following to the nearest airport for refueling. During the landing, the aircraft veered off the runway when it encountered gusty winds. Subsequently, the nose gear collapsed, and the aircraft came to rest upright.

A mechanic, who examined the airplane, reported structural damage to the engine firewall.

At 1251, the El Paso weather observation facility (located approximately 22 nautical miles east of the accident site) reported the wind from 220 degrees at 9 knots with gusts to 16 knots. Further, the wind was variable from 180 degrees to 260 degrees.

Aircraft

Registration
N7504W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-2905
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A3A1, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
PIR, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 26, 2001
Departed
SJT · San Angelo, TX
Destination
DMN · Deming, NM
Airport
5T6 · Santa Teresa, runway 28, 8,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Last flight review
May 16, 1996
Seat
Left
Flight hours
469 total · 460 in this make and model · 394 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 9 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
ELP, 22 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 19, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 730 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7504W · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.