FTW02LA137

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182G · Tuckerman, AR · May 2, 2002

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 2, 2002, 16:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Tuckerman, AR
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3146SCessna 182G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20020502009199A
Case key
54627

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's operation of the airplane with a known equipment deficiency, which resulted in fuel leakage and a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. A contributing factors was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel system,cap - leakCause
Fluid,fuel - siphoning
Operation with known deficiencies in equipmentPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankment

Analysis

While in cruise flight, approximately two hours and ten minutes after departure, the engine lost power, and the pilot was unable to restart the engine. During the forced landing, the airplane touched down in a rice field. During the landing roll, the nose landing gear impacted a levee, and the airplane nosed over coming to rest inverted. Earlier in the day during a fuel stop, an individual loaned the pilot a pair of needle nose pliers after the pilot stated that the locking tabs were broken from the cap on the left main fuel tank. The individual suggested to the pilot that he purchase a new fuel cap; however, the pilot did not purchase one. At the departure airport, ground personnel reported to the pilot that the left main tank had a "bad fuel leak." After fueling the airplane, the pilot duct taped the left main fuel tank filler cap. An examination of the fuel system by an FAA inspector revealed that the left fuel filler cap was loose and its clip was broken. No fuel was found in either tank, and there was no evidence of a fuel spill; however, there was blue streaking from the left fuel tank filler port.

Factual narrative

On May 2, 2002, at 1645 central daylight time, a Cessna 182G single-engine airplane, N3146S, was substantially damaged when it impacted a levee during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Tuckerman, Arkansas. The airplane was registered to Silver Air Inc. of Wilmington, Delaware, and operated by Silverwing Aviation of Searcy, Arkansas. The commercial pilot sustained minor injuries, and his passenger was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan was filed and activated for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The cross-country flight departed from Sherman Army Field (FLV), Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, approximately 1430, for a destination of Newport, Arkansas.

The 1050-hour pilot reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), that he "had the airplane topped off before leaving FLV." He took off and climbed out with the fuel selector in the "BOTH" position. After leveling off, he switched the fuel selector to the "LEFT" tank, and flew for approximately 1 hour and 20 minutes, then switched to the "RIGHT" tank. The engine sputtered after just a few minutes so he checked the carburetor heat and switched back to "BOTH". "The engine began running normal again." The pilot stated that they were in VFR conditions and could see his destination, so he canceled his IFR clearance. The enginelost power and his attempt to restart it was unsuccessful, so he landed in a field short of his destination. During the landing roll in the field, the nose landing gear impacted a levee and separated. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted.

According to an FAA inspector, earlier in the day, the airplane departed Newport for Fort Leavenworth. During a fuel stop at Harrisonville, Missouri, an individual loaned the pilot a pair of needle nose pliers after the pilot stated that the locking tabs were broken from the cap on the left main fuel tank. The individual suggested to the pilot that he purchase a new fuel cap; however, the pilot did not purchase one. The airplane was serviced with 46.390 gallons of 100LL fuel, and the airplane departed for the 15 minute flight to Fort Leavenworth. After landing, the pilot purchase approximately 27 gallons of 100LL fuel from a self service pump. Ground personnel reported to the pilot that the left main tank had a "bad fuel leak," and the pilot stated that the cap was broken. The pilot was offered duct tape, and he taped the left main fuel tank filler cap with approximately 2 square feet of the duct tape. During the flight to Newport, approximately two miles west of Tuckerman, the engine lost power. The airplane was found in a rice field about 60 feet short of a private grass strip, which the pilot was attempting to land.

An examination of the airplane, by FAA inspectors who responded to the accident site, revealed that the landing gear, the firewall, and the left wing spar were damaged. Examination of the fuel system revealed that the left fuel filler cap was loose and the clip was broken. No fuel was found in either tank, and there was no evidence of a fuel spill; however, there was blue streaking from the left fuel tank filler port to the trailing edge of the wing.

The total fuel capacity of the Cessna 182G is 65 gallons

Aircraft

Registration
N3146S
Reported as
Cessna 182G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18255646
Airframe hours
3,495.6
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Silverwing Aviation
Registered owner
Silver Air, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 27, 2002 · 10 hours before
Departed
FLV · Leavenworth, KS
Destination
M19 · Newport, CT
Flight plan
IFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
February 13, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,050 total · 18 in this make and model · 927 as pilot in command · 125 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,200 ft overcast
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
JBR, 28 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 22, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 749 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.