FTW02LA142

NTSB accident investigation · Piper Aerostar 602P · Albuquerque, NM · May 9, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 9, 2002, 11:47 local (17:47 UTC)
Place
Albuquerque, NM
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N61RGPiper Aerostar 602P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 8, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20020509012539A
Case key
54662

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's delayed extension of the main landing gear prior to the landing flare/touchdown, which resulted in a wheels-up landing. A contributing factor was the loss of engine power for an undetermined reason.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Reason for occurrence undetermined
1 engine
Wheels up landingApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Gear extension - delayedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The airplane was on final approach for runway 3 at about 300-400 feet agl when the left engine lost power. The pilot performed a missed approach due to his inability to keep the airplane aligned with the runway with the loss of engine power and the crosswind conditions. The airplane was losing altitude and the pilot feathered the propeller. Subsequently, the pilot retracted the flaps and the landing gear. By this time, the airplane was at a low altitude, and the pilot delayed performing the landing gear extension procedure. The landing gear did not lock prior to touchdown on the runway, and the airplane landed wheels-up, and slid to a stop. The wind was from 140 degrees at 13 knots with gusts to 17 knots. The reason for the loss of engine power was not determined.

Factual narrative

On May 9, 2002, approximately 1147 mountain daylight time, a Piper Aerostar 602P, twin-engine airplane, N61RG, landed wheels-up at the Albuquerque International Sunport Airport, Albuquerque, New Mexico. The airplane was owned and operated by Norris Aviation, LLC, of Goddard, Kansas under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The private pilot and his three passengers were not injured, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. An instrument flight rules (IFR) plan was filed; however, visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the destination airport. The flight departed Wichita, Kansas, approximately 0924.

The pilot and passengers reported that the airplane was on final approach to runway 3 (10,000 feet long and 150 feet wide) in turbulence and a "strong" crosswind. At about 300-400 feet agl, the left engine lost power. The pilot elected to performed a missed approach due to his inability to keep the airplane aligned with the runway with the loss of engine power and the prevailing crosswind conditions. The pilot performed the emergency procedures and selected the fuel cross feed position. The engine tried to restart; however, it did not restart.

The airplane was loosing altitude and the pilot feathered the propeller. Subsequently, the pilot retracted the flaps and the landing gear. By this time, the airplane was at a low altitude and the pilot delayed performing the landing gear extension procedure. The landing gear "did not lock in time." The airplane landed without the gear fully extended, and slid to a stop. The pilot and passenger exited the airplane.

The FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, found structural damage extending along the lower fuselage skin and support structures from aft of the nose landing gear to forward of the aft baggage compartment. Torsional twisting on the right propeller blades was consistent with the right engine developing power when it contacted the runway; however, both propellers were found in the feather position at the accident site. The inner main gear doors, which stay open until the down locks are fully locked, were damaged, and the left one was found separated and laying under the airplane. The fiberglass of the left wing tip exhibited scrapes. The reason for the loss of power on the left engine was not determined.

At 1156, the Albuquerque weather observation facility, reported the wind from 140 degrees at 13 knots with gusts to 17 knots. Visibility was reported at 10 statute miles, with a temperature of 19 degrees Celsius ( 66 degrees Fahrenheit), and a dew point of -2 degrees Celsius ( 28 degrees Fahrenheit). The clouds were reported scattered at 25,000 feet, with the altimeter setting at 30.12 inches of Mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N61RG
Reported as
Piper Aerostar 602P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
62P-0930-8165053
Airframe hours
3,196
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-U2A, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Gary D. Norris
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 23, 2002 · 71 hours before
Departed
ICT · Wichita, KS
Destination
ABQ · Albuquerque, NM
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ABQ · Albuquerque Intl. Sunport, runway 3, 10,000 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
January 13, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,100 total · 950 as pilot in command · 65 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 13 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
ABQ

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 19, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 838 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.