FTW02LA149

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Houston, TX · May 9, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 9, 2002, 12:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Houston, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N48819Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020509009349A
Case key
54682

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing, which resulted in a nose over.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - inadequatePilot in command
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - encounteredPilot in command
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

With a flight instructor on board, the student pilot demonstrated four touch-and-go landings on runway 15, and one approach that was followed by a go-around. The flight instructor reported that the wind was "straight down the runway at 7 knots." The instructor exited the airplane so that the student pilot could solo the airplane in the traffic pattern. This was the student's fifth solo flight. The student pilot performed the first touch-and-go landing without incident. During the second approach, while on short final, she noted that her airspeed was "around 80 knots, which was too high." She attempted to slow the airplane; however, due to "gusty winds on short final, [she] panicked." The student reported that the airplane was "near the runway" when the airplane encountered a downdraft, which "caused [it] to slam onto the runway" with both main landing gear. The airplane bounced two times, during which the nose landing gear collapsed. Subsequently, the airplane exited the right side of the runway, nosed over, and came to rest inverted. A weather observation facility 23 miles southeast of the accident site reported the wind from 190 degrees at 15 knots near the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On May 9, 2002, at 1200 central daylight time, a Cessna 152 airplane, N48819, was substantially damaged during a hard landing at the West Houston Airport, Houston, Texas. The airplane was registered to and operated by MVP Aviation Inc., of Houston, Texas. The student pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional solo flight. The local flight originated from the Weiser Airpark Airport, Houston, Texas, at 1100.

According to the flight instructor and student pilot, the flight departed and flew to the West Houston Airport. The student pilot demonstrated four touch-and-go landings on runway 15, and one approach that was followed by a go-around. The flight instructor reported that the wind was "straight down the runway at 7 knots." The instructor then exited the airplane so that the student pilot could solo the airplane in the traffic pattern. The instructor stated that this was the student's fifth solo flight. The student pilot performed the first touch-and-go landing without incident. During the second approach, while on short final, the student noted that her airspeed was "around 80 knots, which was too high." She attempted to slow the airplane; however, due to "gusty winds on short final, [she] panicked." The student reported that the airplane was "near the runway" when it encountered a downdraft, which "caused [it] to slam onto the runway" with both main landing gear. The airplane bounced two times, during which the nose landing gear collapsed. Subsequently, the airplane exited the right side of the runway, nosed over, and came to rest inverted.

At 1153, the weather observation facility at the William P. Hobby Airport, Houston, Texas, (located 23 miles southeast of the accident site) reported the wind from 190 degrees at 15 knots.

According to the FAA inspector, who examined the airplane, the engine firewall was wrinkled and the vertical stabilizer and rudder were structurally damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N48819
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15280981
Airframe hours
10,000
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
MVP Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Departed
EYQ · Houston, TX
Destination
EYQ
Airport
IWS · West Houston, runway 15, 3,953 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
35 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 15 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
HOU, 23 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 30, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 433 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N48819 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.