FTW02LA159

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Glen Rose, TX · May 22, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 22, 2002, 00:05 local (05:05 UTC)
Place
Glen Rose, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N734KGCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
Case key
54755

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to set the ignition key to the both magnetos position, which resulted in a loss of engine power. Contributing factors were the failure of the left magneto, the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing, and the dark night.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Ignition system,magneto - failureFactor
Ignition system,ignition switch - incorrectCause
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Light condition - dark nightFactor

Analysis

During the dark night cross-country flight, while at a cruise altitude of 2.000 feet msl, the pilot initiated a climb to 3,000 feet. A few minutes later, the engine's rpm dropped 200-300 rpm. The 67-hour pilot increased throttle to check for an rpm response. Subsequently, the engine lost power, and a forced landing was initiated. While approaching to land, the pilot noticed trees in front of the airplanes flight path and started looking for another place to land, but couldn't see anything because it was too dark. Subsequently, the aircraft impacted tress coming to rest upright. An examination of the engine under the supervision of an FAA inspector, revealed the left magneto's internal gears did not rotate with the engine. Removal of the left magneto revealed only one of two rubber drive isolators inside the ignition harness cap. Internal inspection revealed the contact points on the left hand side of the magneto did not open on rotation. Further examination of the airplane, displayed the ignition key turned to the left magneto only. The pilot reported to the NTSB investigator-in-charge, that he did not touch any switch while exiting the aircraft.

Factual narrative

On May 22, 2002, at 0005 central daylight time, a Cessna 172N single-engine airplane, N734KG, was substantially damaged when it impacted trees and terrain during a forced landing following a loss of engine power while in cruise flight near Glen Rose, Texas. The airplane was registered to Aer Mistral of Saginaw, Texas, and operated by Split S Aviation of Fort Worth, Texas. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured. Dark night visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations part 91 personal flight. The night cross-country flight originated from the Hicks Airfield Airport, near Fort Worth, Texas, at 2330, with San Antonio, Texas as the flights intended destination.

The 67-hour pilot reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that during cruise flight at 2.000 feet, he initiated a climb to 3,000 feet. A few minutes later, the engine rpm dropped 200-300 rpm. The pilot stated he increased throttle to check for an rpm response. Subsequently, the engine lost power, and he initiated a forced landing. While approaching to land, he noticed trees in front of the airplanes flight path and started "looking for another place to land, but couldn't see anything because it was completely dark." Prior to landing, he decided to put 10-degrees of flaps down. The aircraft impacted tress coming to rest in the upright position.

Examination of the airplane by the FAA inspector who responded to the accident site, revealed that both wings were structurally damaged and the fuselage was wrinkled aft of the cabin area. An examination of the engine under the supervision of an FAA inspector, revealed the left magneto's internal gears did not rotate with the engine. Removal of the left magneto revealed only one of two rubber drive isolators inside the ignition harness cap. Internal inspection of the magneto revealed the contact points on the left hand side of the magneto did not open on rotation. Further examination of the airplane, revealed that the ignition key turned to the left magneto only. The pilot reported to the NTSB investigator-in-charge, that he did not touch any switch while exiting the aircraft.

A review of the aircraft logbooks revealed that the engine had accumulated 857 hours since the last major overhaul, which was completed on July 18, 2001. The airplane had accumulated 28 hours since the last 100-hour inspection, which was completed on May 14, 2002.

Aircraft

Registration
N734KG
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17268909
Airframe hours
14,278
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Split S Aviation
Registered owner
Aer Mistral
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 14, 2002 · 48 hours before
Departed
T67 · Fort Worth, TX
Destination
SAT · San Antonio, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
March 12, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
67 total · 49 in this make and model · 38 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 31, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 832 KB in all.

Other investigations on N734KG · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.