- Date
- June 8, 2002, 10:30 local (16:30 UTC)
- Place
- Nederland, CO
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N999DWBell 47G-3B-1
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report April 1, 2003
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20020608013909A
- Case key
- 54881
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilot's inadvertent in-flight encounter with severe turbulence, which resulted in main rotor-tailboom contact and the separation of the tailrotor drive shaft.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
Prior to the flight in mountainous terrain, the pilot obtained a weather forecast that called for winds from the southwest at 30 mph, with gusts up to 40 mph. The flight departed and was in cruise flight at 9,000 feet (700 feet agl) with a 20-25 knot headwind and experiencing light turbulence, when the flight encountered "severe turbulence." The pilot stated that the helicopter went "up and down violently for a period of 2-3 seconds." The tailrotor drive shaft was severed by the main rotor blades, and the helicopter then experienced "a right yaw that full application of left pedal would not correct." The pilot stated that during the event the engine and rotor rpm increased past their upper limits. He was able to bring the engine and rotor rpm within limits and regained control of the helicopter. Subsequently, the pilot performed an autorotation to sloping terrain without further incident. According to a witness, who was fishing on a lake 4 miles from the accident site, he observed water spouts between 2 and 8 feet tall and high swirling winds near the time of the accident.
Factual narrative
On June 8, 2002, at 1030 mountain daylight time, Bell 47G-3B-1 helicopter, N999DW, was substantially damaged when it encountered turbulence while in cruise flight near Nederland, Colorado. The helicopter was registered to and operated by the pilot. The private pilot, sole occupant of the helicopter, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The local flight originated from the pilot's private staging area in Nederland at 0900.
According to the pilot, he obtained weather from a television station in Denver, Colorado. The weather forecast called for winds from the southwest at 30 mph, with gusts up to 40 mph. The flight departed, flew approximately 1.5 hours , and was in cruise flight at 9,000 feet (700 feet agl) with a 20-25 knot headwind experiencing light turbulence, when the flight encountered "severe turbulence." The pilot stated that the helicopter went "up and down violently for period of 2-3 seconds." The tailrotor driveshaft was severed by the main rotor, and the helicopter then experienced "a right yaw that full application of left pedal would not correct." The pilot stated that during the event the engine and rotor rpm increased past their upper limits. He was able to bring the engine and rotor rpm within limits and regained control of the helicopter. Subsequently, the pilot performed an autorotation to sloping terrain without further incident. The pilot examined the helicopter and reported that the tailrotor drive shaft was separated, the tailboom was damaged, and one main rotor blade was damaged.
According to a witness, who was fishing on a lake 4 miles from the accident site, he observed water spouts between 2 and 8 feet tall and high swirling winds near the time of the accident. The witness further stated that "in 26 years of backpacking to high lakes I had never seen this happen."
Aircraft
- Registration
- N999DW
- Reported as
- Bell 47G-3B-1
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 6604
- Airframe hours
- 4,123
- Engine
- Lycoming TVO-435-D1B, 270 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Bernard P. Gateau
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · July 10, 2001 · 75.6 hours before
- Departed
- NONE · Nederland, CO
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 58
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- July 9, 2001
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 553 total · 74 in this make and model · 417 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 200° at 20 knots, gusting 25
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 64 °F
Docket · 5
The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 21, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.4 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.