FTW02LA177

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G-3B-1 · Nederland, CO · June 8, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 8, 2002, 10:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Nederland, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N999DWBell 47G-3B-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020608013909A
Case key
54881

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's inadvertent in-flight encounter with severe turbulence, which resulted in main rotor-tailboom contact and the separation of the tailrotor drive shaft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Flight into adverse weather - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - turbulenceCause
Misc rotorcraft,main rotor/tail boom contact
Rotor drive system,tail rotor drive shaft - separation
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation - performedPilot in command

Analysis

Prior to the flight in mountainous terrain, the pilot obtained a weather forecast that called for winds from the southwest at 30 mph, with gusts up to 40 mph. The flight departed and was in cruise flight at 9,000 feet (700 feet agl) with a 20-25 knot headwind and experiencing light turbulence, when the flight encountered "severe turbulence." The pilot stated that the helicopter went "up and down violently for a period of 2-3 seconds." The tailrotor drive shaft was severed by the main rotor blades, and the helicopter then experienced "a right yaw that full application of left pedal would not correct." The pilot stated that during the event the engine and rotor rpm increased past their upper limits. He was able to bring the engine and rotor rpm within limits and regained control of the helicopter. Subsequently, the pilot performed an autorotation to sloping terrain without further incident. According to a witness, who was fishing on a lake 4 miles from the accident site, he observed water spouts between 2 and 8 feet tall and high swirling winds near the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On June 8, 2002, at 1030 mountain daylight time, Bell 47G-3B-1 helicopter, N999DW, was substantially damaged when it encountered turbulence while in cruise flight near Nederland, Colorado. The helicopter was registered to and operated by the pilot. The private pilot, sole occupant of the helicopter, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The local flight originated from the pilot's private staging area in Nederland at 0900.

According to the pilot, he obtained weather from a television station in Denver, Colorado. The weather forecast called for winds from the southwest at 30 mph, with gusts up to 40 mph. The flight departed, flew approximately 1.5 hours , and was in cruise flight at 9,000 feet (700 feet agl) with a 20-25 knot headwind experiencing light turbulence, when the flight encountered "severe turbulence." The pilot stated that the helicopter went "up and down violently for period of 2-3 seconds." The tailrotor driveshaft was severed by the main rotor, and the helicopter then experienced "a right yaw that full application of left pedal would not correct." The pilot stated that during the event the engine and rotor rpm increased past their upper limits. He was able to bring the engine and rotor rpm within limits and regained control of the helicopter. Subsequently, the pilot performed an autorotation to sloping terrain without further incident. The pilot examined the helicopter and reported that the tailrotor drive shaft was separated, the tailboom was damaged, and one main rotor blade was damaged.

According to a witness, who was fishing on a lake 4 miles from the accident site, he observed water spouts between 2 and 8 feet tall and high swirling winds near the time of the accident. The witness further stated that "in 26 years of backpacking to high lakes I had never seen this happen."

Aircraft

Registration
N999DW
Reported as
Bell 47G-3B-1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
6604
Airframe hours
4,123
Engine
Lycoming TVO-435-D1B, 270 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bernard P. Gateau
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 10, 2001 · 75.6 hours before
Departed
NONE · Nederland, CO

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 9, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
553 total · 74 in this make and model · 417 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 20 knots, gusting 25
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 21, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.