FTW02LA178

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Kirbyville, TX · June 15, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 15, 2002, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Kirbyville, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N21799Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020615015369A
Case key
54981

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's failure to attain the proper touchdown point. A contributing factor was the loose gravel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - loose gravel/sandyFactor
Terrain condition - berm

Analysis

Prior to landing, the private pilot made several low approaches to runway 04. Runway 04 was limited to 1,600 feet of available runway due to construction taking place at the intersection with runway 13-31. The airplane landed approximately 1,000 feet down the runway and proceeded through the intersection of the runways. The runway surface near the construction area contained loose gravel, which the pilot said resulted in poor braking action. The airplane struck an 8 to 12 inch berm, the nose gear separated, and the airplane nosed over.

Factual narrative

On June 15, 2002, approximately 1700 central daylight time, a Cessna 172M single-engine airplane, N21799, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain while landing at the Kirbyville Airport, Kirbyville, Texas. The private pilot and his one passenger were not injured. The airplane was registered to a private individual, doing business as C.J. Enterprises, and operated by another private individual. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The local flight originated from the Jasper County Airport, Jasper, Texas, at 1415.

In the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the pilot reported that prior to landing on runway 04, he made several low approaches to the runway to "check my approach in calm winds." On the final approach, he determined that he could land and stop prior to reaching the intersection of runway 13-31, where runway construction was underway. He had been advised the day before the accident that runway 04/22 was open, and that there was 1,600 feet of runway available from the approach end of runway 04 to the intersection of runway 13/31. The pilot stated that the runway condition deteriorated near the construction area; the runway surface contained loose gravel, which resulted in poor braking action. "The last 200 feet seemed looser than the previous surface. Until I reached that point, I thought I would be able to stop." The airplane proceeded into the construction area and struck an 8 to 12 inch berm. The nose gear separated, and the airplane nosed over and came to rest in an inverted position. The pilot reported to an FAA inspector that he had landed approximately 1,000 feet beyond the approach end of the runway.

According to an FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, the vertical stabilizer and rudder sustained structural damage, and both wing spars were damaged.

At 1445, the Jasper County-Bell Field Airport, Jasper, Texas, Automated Weather Observing System, located 16 nautical miles north-northwest of Kirbyville, reported the wind at 290 degrees at 4 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, sky clear, temperature 33 degrees C, dew point 13 degrees C, and an altimeter of 29.93 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N21799
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17264023
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
John Brian
Registered owner
Chantelle Brian, dba C.J. Enterprises
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 12, 2002 · 4 hours before
Departed
JAS · Jasper, TX
Destination
T12 · Kirbyville, TX
Airport
T12 · Kirbyville Airport, runway 04, 1,983 × 45 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
June 13, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
288 total · 99 in this make and model · 181 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 10, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 422 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.