- Date
- June 15, 2002, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
- Place
- Kirbyville, TX
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N21799Cessna 172M
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report April 1, 2003
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20020615015369A
- Case key
- 54981
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilot's failure to attain the proper touchdown point. A contributing factor was the loose gravel.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
Prior to landing, the private pilot made several low approaches to runway 04. Runway 04 was limited to 1,600 feet of available runway due to construction taking place at the intersection with runway 13-31. The airplane landed approximately 1,000 feet down the runway and proceeded through the intersection of the runways. The runway surface near the construction area contained loose gravel, which the pilot said resulted in poor braking action. The airplane struck an 8 to 12 inch berm, the nose gear separated, and the airplane nosed over.
Factual narrative
On June 15, 2002, approximately 1700 central daylight time, a Cessna 172M single-engine airplane, N21799, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain while landing at the Kirbyville Airport, Kirbyville, Texas. The private pilot and his one passenger were not injured. The airplane was registered to a private individual, doing business as C.J. Enterprises, and operated by another private individual. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The local flight originated from the Jasper County Airport, Jasper, Texas, at 1415.
In the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the pilot reported that prior to landing on runway 04, he made several low approaches to the runway to "check my approach in calm winds." On the final approach, he determined that he could land and stop prior to reaching the intersection of runway 13-31, where runway construction was underway. He had been advised the day before the accident that runway 04/22 was open, and that there was 1,600 feet of runway available from the approach end of runway 04 to the intersection of runway 13/31. The pilot stated that the runway condition deteriorated near the construction area; the runway surface contained loose gravel, which resulted in poor braking action. "The last 200 feet seemed looser than the previous surface. Until I reached that point, I thought I would be able to stop." The airplane proceeded into the construction area and struck an 8 to 12 inch berm. The nose gear separated, and the airplane nosed over and came to rest in an inverted position. The pilot reported to an FAA inspector that he had landed approximately 1,000 feet beyond the approach end of the runway.
According to an FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, the vertical stabilizer and rudder sustained structural damage, and both wing spars were damaged.
At 1445, the Jasper County-Bell Field Airport, Jasper, Texas, Automated Weather Observing System, located 16 nautical miles north-northwest of Kirbyville, reported the wind at 290 degrees at 4 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, sky clear, temperature 33 degrees C, dew point 13 degrees C, and an altimeter of 29.93 inches of mercury.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N21799
- Reported as
- Cessna 172M
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 17264023
- Engine
- Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- John Brian
- Registered owner
- Chantelle Brian, dba C.J. Enterprises
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · February 12, 2002 · 4 hours before
- Departed
- JAS · Jasper, TX
- Destination
- T12 · Kirbyville, TX
- Airport
- T12 · Kirbyville Airport, runway 04, 1,983 × 45 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 45
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Last flight review
- June 13, 2002
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 288 total · 99 in this make and model · 181 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
Docket · 1
The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 10, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 422 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.